College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What time interval elapses while 51.0% of the radioactivity of a sample of 7233As disappears, as measured by its activity? The half-life of 7233As is 26 h.arrow_forwardP239u is a nuclear waste byproduct with a half-life of 24,000 y. What fraction of P239u present today will be present in 1000 y? What is the density of the Mg1224 nucleus in g/mL, assuming that it has the typical nuclear diameter of 1x10-13 cm and is spherical in shape?arrow_forward131I is a Beta - emitter used as a tracer for radioimmunoassay in biological systems.(a) Write the equation for the beta emission of 131I(b) The half life of 131I is 8.040 days. Determine:(i) The decay constant in s-1. (ii) The activity of a 2.05 mg sample of 131I. (iii) The percentage of 131I remaining after 16 days. (iv) The rate of betaemission after 16 daysarrow_forward
- Iodine-125 (¹251) is used to treat, among other things, brain tumors and prostate cancer. It decays by gamma decay with a half-life of 54.90 days. Patients who fly soon after receiving ¹25I implants are given medical statements from the hospital verifying such treatment because their radiation could set off radiation detectors at airports. If the initial decay rate (or activity) was 522 µCi, what will the rate be after 377.0 days? decay rate: JCi How many months after the treatment will the decay rate be reduced to 16.5% of the original value? Assume months of 30 days. months:arrow_forwarde half-life of 131I is 8.04 days.(a) Convert the half-life to seconds. s (b) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. s−1 (c) Convert 0.550 ?Ci to the SI unit the becquerel. Bq (d) Find the number of 131I nuclei necessary to produce a sample with an activity of 0.550 ?Ci. 131I nuclei (e) Suppose the activity of a certain 131I sample is 6.50 mCi at a given time. Find the number of half-lives the sample goes through in 40.2 d and the activity at the end of that period. (Enter your answer for the number of half-lives to at least one decimal place.)half-livesmCiarrow_forwardThe half-life of 222Rn is 3.82 days. (a) Convert the half-life to seconds. (b) Calculate the decay constant for this isotope. (c) Convert 0.520 ?Ci to the SI unit the becquerel. (d) Find the number of 222Rn nuclei necessary to produce a sample with an activity of 0.520 ?Ci. (e) Suppose the activity of a certain 222Rn sample is 6.10 mCi at a given time. Find the number of half-lives the sample goes through in 40.2 d and the activity at the end of that period. (Enter your answer for the number of half-lives to at least one decimal place.) ____half-lives and ____mCiarrow_forward
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- The half life for the radioactive decay of Ce-141 is 32.5 days. If the sample has an activity of 4.0 úCi after 130 days have elapsed, what was the initial activity, in microcuries, of the sample?arrow_forwardiodine 131 has a half life of 8.04 days if you start with a radioactivr I 131 sample having an activity equal to 40 microci after how long is the activity going to be 4cmicrociarrow_forwardQuestion 4. A syuthetic radioisotope is freshly prepared in a lab that has an ac- tivity of 10.0 mCi. If the activity of the radioisotope changes to 8.00 mCi, in 5.00 h, (a) What is the decay constant and half-life of the radioisotope in seconds? (b) How many atoms of the radioisotope were contained in the freshly prepared sam- ple? (e) What is the sample's activity in mCi 40.0 h after it is prepared?arrow_forward
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