ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A monopolist hires you to design its pricing policy. After month of doing market research you realize that the own-price elasticity is not the same for different groups of consumers in the market. (a) If group (a) has an own-price elasticity of 2.16 and group (b) 1.26. Assuming that the firm can directly observe an indicator of belonging to groups (a) and (b), what degree of price-discrimination can the monopolist implement? which group will end up paying more? (b) Will producer's surplus increase or decrease with price discrimination? what about consumer surplus? (consider single pricing vs price discrimination) (c) If a you get hold of a magic crystal ball that tells you the exact willingness to pay of each consumer. What type of price discrimination can the monopolist use to maximize profits? is this strategy “efficient” from the point of view of total surplus? are consumers better-off or worse-off? (Hint: A graph can greatly clarify this part.)arrow_forward9. The kinked demand curve Wilke is a manufacturer in the oligopolistically competitive market for footballs. Two other manufacturers, Rawlding and Spaldon, compete with Wilke for football consumers. Wilke faces the kinked demand curve for footballs depicted on the graph. Initially, Wilke charges $30 per football, producing and selling 7 million footballs per year. PRICE (DOLLARS PER BALL) 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 28 5 в 7 8 FOOTBALLS (Millions of balls) 9 10 ? As an oligopolist, Wilke is a price maker. If Wilke raises the price of its football from $30 to $32 per ball, the quantity of Wilke footballs demanded million footballs per year. If Wilke reduces the price of its football from $30 to $28 per ball, the quantity of footballs demanded million footballs per year. (Hint: Mouse over the points on the graph to see their coordinates.) by by If Wilke lowers the price of its football below $30, the kinked demand curve model suggests that Rawlding and Spaldon will respond byarrow_forwardtrue or false The oligopolist reduces the price of the good by 10%, but the competitors reduced their prices by 8%. As a result, the oligopolist only attracts only an additional 5% consumers from his competitors, This will reduce the total revenue of the oligopolist.arrow_forward
- 2. Acme Pharmaceutical Company discovers a vaccine that prevents the common cold and has a patent that grants it a monopoly on this drug. Acme has plants in both the North America and Europe and can manufacture the drug on either continent at a marginal cost of $10. Assume there are no fixed costs. In Europe, the demand for the drug is QE = 70 - PE, where QE is the quantity demanded when the price in Europe is PE. In North America the demand for the drug is QN 110 PN, where QN is the quantity demanded when the price in North America is PN =arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts...arrow_forwardA monopoly produces a good with a network externality at a constant marginal and average cost of c = $2. In the first period, its inverse demand curve is p 14-1Q. In the second period, its inverse demand curve is p=14-1Q unless it sells at least Q = 8 units in the first period. If it meets or exceeds this target, then the demand curve rotates out by a (it sells a times as many units for any given price), so that its inverse demand curve is p=14- - 1/10. The monopoly knows that it can sell no output after the second period. The monopoly's objective is to maximize the sum of its profits over the two periods. For what values of a would the monopoly earn a higher two-period profit by setting a lower price in the first period? . (round your answer to two decimal places) If a isarrow_forward
- Solve this question in proper way....not proper way answer then I will give you dislike...arrow_forwardSuppose the monopolist with a marginal cost of 2 is facing two of customers i = {L, H} with the following demand functions: Customer H: qH Customer L: qL = = 6- PH 4- PL The consumer's total payment T;(q) is T;(q) = A; + piq with lump sum payment A and per unit price p. = a. Assume that the monopolist can distinguish between the two groups of consumers. Further, suppose that A₁ 0, meaning the monopolist is charging uniform prices. Find the profit maximizing price the monopolist charges customer H and the price the monopolist charges customer L. b. Assume that the monopolist can perfectly distinguish between the two groups of consumers and can utilize a lump sum payment A¡ > 0. Find the two part tariff the monopolist charges customer H and the two part tariff charged to customer L.arrow_forwardExercise 5 Consider a monopoly with marginal (and average) costs constant and equal to c. The demand function is not linear, and it is given by q = pa, where q denotes total quantity, p is the price and a > 1. 5.1. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity. 5.2. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity under perfect competition. 5.3. Compute the welfare loss due to monopoly pricing, and give a graphical representation of it.arrow_forward
- In Fruitland, strawberries are sold in 4-litre baskets to customers on a "pick-your-own" basis. There are 2 farmers who sell strawberries: Mickey and Kit. There are no costs of supplying strawberries for sale for either farmer, so each has MC = ATC = 0. Profit therefore is simply TR. Market demand for strawberries is given in the accompanying table. If the market were served by a monopolist, the quantity traded would be 125 baskets, the price per 4-litre basket would be $7.50, and the profit for the firm would be $937.50. If Mickey and Kit decided to collude, each would have an individual quantity supplied of 62.5 baskets and each would have profits of $468.75. Suppose Mickey and Kit agree to split the monopoly outcome. Kit, acting in her own self-interest, realizes that she can cheat and supply 87.5 baskets; when she does, Kit's profits are $525.00 and Mickey's profits are $375.00. Mickey decides to retaliate and increases his supply to 87.5 baskets too; when he does, Kit's profits…arrow_forward(Screening Problem) A monopolist decides both the price p and the quality q of the product he sells. Each buyer buys exactly one unit, but buyers vary in terms of their preferences for quality. There are two types of buyers: high-type with utility functions UH (q, t) = 2/q-p and low-type with utility function U (q, t) = vq – p. Let the probability of drawing a high-type buyer is 0.2. The cost of production for quality level q is just q (i.e., c(q) = q). The monopolist attempts to maximize his revenue by offering a menu of contracts {(qL, PL), (qH, PH)}. Find the optimal screening contract for the monopolist. %3Darrow_forwardA monopolist is deciding how to allocate output between two geographically seperated markets Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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