ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of quantity demand of a commodity due to a change in its price. On the other hand, the elasticity of supply refers to the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a commodity due to a change in its price.
The imposition of tax by the government leads to an increase in the price of commodities. This creates a burden of a higher price on the consumers or a higher cost of production on the producers or both. The burden created on the consumers or producers or both is known as tax incidence.
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- The market demand for bicycle helmets is given by D(P) = 90−4P and the market supply ischaracterized by S(P) =P−10. In both expressions, P is the price per unit. The government introduces a per unit subsidy of S per helmet, that is paid out to the producer for each sale of helmets. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity before the government intervenes in the market? (b) What is the equilibrium price and quantity after the government intervenes in the marketimposing a per subsidy S >0? Hint: You have to find the equilibrium for all relevant levels of S. (c) Calculate changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus and welfare, as a function of subsidy S, due to the introduction of the subsidy. What welfare conclusion(s) do you draw? Illustrate graphically.arrow_forwardSuppose the government imposes a tax of $20 million per month on cable producers. If Comcast wants to maximize its profit, what price per subscription should it charge per month?arrow_forward7.8 please explain. the question 7.7 is provided in the screenshot as wellarrow_forward
- Q)Economics If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.16, by how much will the quantity supplied increase when the marginal tax rate decreases from 40 to 36 percent?arrow_forwardIf the tax is imposed on the sellers, shouldn't the 'T' be used alongside the supply 'q' not the demand 'q'? So would it not be q=b(p-T)-a?arrow_forwardQuestion 22 If the goal is to have the smallest deadweight loss, then a $1 tax should be imposed upon: a a market with highly elastic demand and highly elastic supply. b a market with highly inelastic demand and highly inelastic supply. c a market with highly elastic demand and unit elastic supply. d a market with unit elastic demand and unit elastic supply.arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay? Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? Please do not use chat gpt and answer the best way it can be.arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the demand and supply for blinkies (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. PRICE (Dollars per blinkie) 26.00 18.00 10.00 Demand Result Per-unit tax B D F 33 U 20 E 36 QUANTITY (Blinkies) Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. $ Price consumers pay before tax $ Equilibrium quantity before tax Supply Value In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept Producer surplus after the tax is imposed Consumer surplus after the tax is imposed Tax revenue after the tax is imposed A U B 0 0 с 0 0 D 0 0 E 0 F 0 0arrow_forward1. The demand for the product S is Q = 500 – 8P and its supply is Q = 200 + 4P. The good is currently untaxed, but the government needs to raise tax by taxing per unit of the good. a. Calculate excess burden for the product S. b. Calculates marginal excess burden for the product S? %3D The exact amount of the tax is not specified.arrow_forward
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