Question 3 A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of energy. a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing? b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation over time? Question 4 Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two populations. LL LM MM Population 1 0.8 0.3 0.3 Population 2 0.9 1.0 1.0 a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know? b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know? c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more quickly, and how do you know?
Question 3 A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of energy. a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing? b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation over time? Question 4 Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two populations. LL LM MM Population 1 0.8 0.3 0.3 Population 2 0.9 1.0 1.0 a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know? b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know? c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more quickly, and how do you know?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question #3
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3
A species of hummingbird feeds on nectar of a particular plant whose flowers
form a long, skinny cup. Beak length is a heritable trait that varies among
individual hummingbirds. The birds' beaks must be long enough to reach the
nectar, but longer beaks are also heavier and make flying more costly in terms of
energy.
a. Which mode of selection is this hummingbird species experiencing?
b. How does this mode of selection affect the mean and standard deviation
over time?
Question 4
Consider a gene with two alleles, L and M, that exhibit complete dominance. The
table below provides the relative fitnesses of the three genotypes in two
populations.
LL
LM
MM
Population 1
0.8
0.3
0.3
Population 2
0.9
1.0
1.0
a. Which allele is dominant, and how do you know?
b. Which allele will increase (in each population), and how do you know?
c. In which population will the change in allele frequencies occur more
quickly, and how do you know?
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