Question 20 Consider a two-player contractual setting in which the players produce as a team. In the underlying game, players 1 and 2 each select high (H) or low (L) effort. A player who selects H pays a cost of 6; selecting L costs nothing. The players equally share the revenue that their efforts produce. If they both select H, then revenue is 20. If they both select L, then revenue is 0. If one of them selects H and the other selects L, then revenue is x. Thus, if both players choose H, then they each obtain a payoff of. 20 - 6 = 4; if player 1 selects H and player 2 selects L, then player 1 gets .x - 6 and player 2 gets .x; and so on. Assume that x is between 0 and 20. Suppose a contract specifies the following monetary transfers from player 2 to player 1: a if (L, H) is played, ß if (H, L) is played, and y if (L, L) is played. a) Suppose that there is limited verifiability in the sense that the court can observe only the revenue (20, x, or 0) of the team, rather than the players' individual effort levels. How does this constrain a, ß, and y? b) What must be true about x to guarantee that (H, H) can be achieved with limited verifiability?

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Question 20
Consider a two-player contractual setting in which the players produce as a team. In the underlying
game, players 1 and 2 each select high (H) or low (L) effort. A player who selects H pays a cost of 6;
selecting L costs nothing. The players equally share the revenue that their efforts produce. If they
both select H, then revenue is 20. If they both select L, then revenue is 0. If one of them selects H
and the other selects L, then revenue is x. Thus, if both players choose H, then they each obtain a
payoff of .20 - 6 = 4; if player 1 selects H and player 2 selects L, then player 1 gets .x-6 and
player 2 gets . x; and so on. Assume that x is between 0 and 20.
Suppose a contract specifies the following monetary transfers from player 2 to player 1: a if (L, H) is
played, B if (H, L) is played, and y if (L, L) is played.
a) Suppose that there is limited verifiability in the sense that the court can observe only the
revenue (20, x, or 0) of the team, rather than the players' individual effort levels. How
does this constrain a, B, and y?
b) What must be true about x to guarantee that (H, H) can be achieved with limited
verifiability?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 20 Consider a two-player contractual setting in which the players produce as a team. In the underlying game, players 1 and 2 each select high (H) or low (L) effort. A player who selects H pays a cost of 6; selecting L costs nothing. The players equally share the revenue that their efforts produce. If they both select H, then revenue is 20. If they both select L, then revenue is 0. If one of them selects H and the other selects L, then revenue is x. Thus, if both players choose H, then they each obtain a payoff of .20 - 6 = 4; if player 1 selects H and player 2 selects L, then player 1 gets .x-6 and player 2 gets . x; and so on. Assume that x is between 0 and 20. Suppose a contract specifies the following monetary transfers from player 2 to player 1: a if (L, H) is played, B if (H, L) is played, and y if (L, L) is played. a) Suppose that there is limited verifiability in the sense that the court can observe only the revenue (20, x, or 0) of the team, rather than the players' individual effort levels. How does this constrain a, B, and y? b) What must be true about x to guarantee that (H, H) can be achieved with limited verifiability?
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