Question 2 The diagram below shows a system for automatic control of pressure at a local chemical plant. y(t) is the displacement of the membrane, where y=0 corresponds to the initial equilibrium position due to a given constant pressure. Pressure p(t) M Y(s) = Membrane Spring y(t) : Displacement Q2 diagram The displacement, y(t) in mm, responding to the pressure change p=8u(t), in psi, is determined by the differential equation module as Equ1, d²y dy +7. dt² dt where t=0, y(0)=0, and y'(0) = 0; u(t) is unit step function. (a) show that the displacement Y(s) can be expressed as 1 8 1 2 3s +3 S+4 + 3 s - +12y = 8u(t) (Equ1) (b) by finding the inverse of Y(s), determine the displacement variation function f(t). (c) comment on the system response when there is such a pressure variation, i.e. outline, respectively, the transient and the steady state response of the displacement upon this pressure surge, and the time required for the system to reaches the steady state. (d) due to the fact that the elasticity of the membrane will change with time, the parameters of the system model will alter, i.e. the coefficient 7, and 12 (in model Equ1) will change after a period of usage, comment on how the change of coefficients of the module may affect the system response.

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Question 2
The diagram below shows a system for automatic control of pressure at a local
chemical plant. y(t) is the displacement of the membrane, where y=0 corresponds to
the initial equilibrium position due to a given constant pressure.
Pressure
p(t)
M
+7 dy
dt
Membrane
Spring
y(t)
Displacement
Q2 diagram
The displacement, y(t) in mm, responding to the pressure change p=8u(t), in psi, is
determined by the differential equation module as Equ1,
+12y = 8u(t)
d²y
dt²
where t=0, y(0)=0, and y'(0) = 0; u(t) is unit step function.
(a) show that the displacement Y(s) can be expressed as
21 8 1 2
3s +3 S+4
Y(s) =
+
(Equ1)
(b) by finding the inverse of Y(s), determine the displacement variation function f(t).
(c) comment on the system response when there is such a pressure variation, i.e.
outline, respectively, the transient and the steady state response of the displacement
upon this pressure surge, and the time required for the system to reaches the steady
state.
(d) due to the fact that the elasticity of the membrane will change with time, the
parameters of the system model will alter, i.e. the coefficient 7, and 12 (in model
Equ1) will change after a period of usage, comment on how the change of
coefficients of the module may affect the system response.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 The diagram below shows a system for automatic control of pressure at a local chemical plant. y(t) is the displacement of the membrane, where y=0 corresponds to the initial equilibrium position due to a given constant pressure. Pressure p(t) M +7 dy dt Membrane Spring y(t) Displacement Q2 diagram The displacement, y(t) in mm, responding to the pressure change p=8u(t), in psi, is determined by the differential equation module as Equ1, +12y = 8u(t) d²y dt² where t=0, y(0)=0, and y'(0) = 0; u(t) is unit step function. (a) show that the displacement Y(s) can be expressed as 21 8 1 2 3s +3 S+4 Y(s) = + (Equ1) (b) by finding the inverse of Y(s), determine the displacement variation function f(t). (c) comment on the system response when there is such a pressure variation, i.e. outline, respectively, the transient and the steady state response of the displacement upon this pressure surge, and the time required for the system to reaches the steady state. (d) due to the fact that the elasticity of the membrane will change with time, the parameters of the system model will alter, i.e. the coefficient 7, and 12 (in model Equ1) will change after a period of usage, comment on how the change of coefficients of the module may affect the system response.
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