FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Question 2:
Following are audit procedures commonly per- formed in the inventory and warehousing cycle for a manufacturing company:
1. Read the client’s physical inventory instructions and observe whether they are being followed by those responsible for counting the inventory.
2. Use audit software to compute inventory turnover by major product line and com- pare it to turnover in the prior year.
3. Account for a sequence of inventory tags and trace each tag to the physical inventory to make sure it actually exists.
4. Compare the client’s count of physical inventory at an interim date with the per- petual inventory master file.
5. Trace the auditor’s test counts recorded in the audit files to the final inventory com- pilation and
compare the tag number, description, and quantity.
6. Compare the unit price on the final inventory summary with vendors’ invoices.
7. Account for a sequence of raw material requisitions and examine each requisition for
an authorized approval.
8. Trace the recorded additions on the finished goods perpetual inventory master file to
the records for completed production.
Requirements:
a. Identify whether each of the procedures is primarily a test of control or a substantive test. b. State the purpose(s) of each of the procedures.
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- Explain inventory overstatement. A merchandising company has asked you to advise it on how to detect fraudulent financial reporting. Management wants your help in detecting inventory overstatement. Further, management wants to know how to find evidence of inventory overstatement. Using your own numbers, make up an example to show management the effect of overstating inventory. Show how inventory overstatement at the end of Year 1 carries through to the beginning inventory overstatement in Year 2. Prepare a brief report to management suggesting ways management could detect inventory overstatement.arrow_forwardThe descriptive sections of the annual report that provides insight into what the company does and the types of risks it lates is felt Select one: OA management discussion and analysis. B. the industry overview. OC. the audit opinion. D. notes to the financial statements. To best interpret the accounts receivable turnover ratio, the days in accounts receivable should be compared to the company's Select one: A sales revenue. B. credit terms. OC. inventory turnover. D. accounts receivable balance. Two companies have an identical amount of current assets and current liabilities Donald Inc. has 40% of its current assets invested in whereas Mickey Corp. has 30% of its current assets invested in inventory Which of the following statements is true? Select one: OA. Donald will have the higher quick ratio. OB. Donald will have the higher current ratio. OC. The companies are equally liquid because their current ratios are the same OD. Donald is less liquid than Mickarrow_forward3) Which of the following audit procedures is a test of control? a. Management providing written instruction to all employees and supervising the monthly inventory stocktake. b. Observing employee compliance with stocktake procedures. c. Picking a sample of goods received notes and ensuring the correct date is recorded in the purchase’s ledger. d. Estimating total sales for a specific product line for the year and comparing actual sales.arrow_forward
- Inventory is a vital part of most businesses. Proper controls should be in place for the safety and reporting of inventory. Inventory errors can cause many problems for business. Part 1: Inventory Answer the following: Provide the name of a business and example inventory for that business. List one or more examples of ways to safeguard inventory. List each of the cost methods and briefly explain. How do you calculate inventory turnover? How is inventory turnover used?arrow_forwardAs part of your audit of a client’s inventory balance, you created an expectation of what should be the inventory balance by using the gross profit method. The only concern was the difference between your expectation and the client’s financial statements which come in the form of using the gross profit method of estimating inventory as against the client reported balance which is below audit materiality level for audit of inventory. What is the best choice to do next? * A. Discuss with the management the implication of the significant difference and propose an adjusting journal entry accordingly.B. Extend audit procedures by doing further analytical procedures on the inventory balance.C. Extend audit procedures by doing test of details of the account balance.D. Issue an unqualified opinionarrow_forwardDescribe one specific substantive audit procedure you would use to test the financial statement assertion you are most concerned with based on your analysis of inventory in the bakeryarrow_forward
- Assuming that the auditor properly documents receiving reportnumbers as a part of the physical inventory observation procedures, explain how theproper cutoff of purchases, including tests for the possibility of raw materials in transit,should be verified later in the auditarrow_forwardWhy is it important for auditors to obtain control information over inventory count sheets or tickets?arrow_forwardThe purpose of an audit trail is to be able to trace a transaction from its origin through source documents to the final output or backwards from the final output to the original source documents to prove the accuracy and validity of ledger postings. Describe in detail the audit trail for the following in a manufacturing business: With the aid of visual diagrams, describe in detail the audit trail for the following in a manufacturing business: b. Customer returns defective goodsarrow_forward
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