Question 16 Which one of the following statements is correct? a) Under monopolistic competition, marginal revenue is lower than average revenue. b) Under monopolistic competition, marginal revenue is equal to average revenue. c) Under monopolistic competition, marginal revenue is greater than average revenue. d) Under oligopoly, marginal revenue is equal to average revenue.
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- What is the relationship between product differentiation and monopolistic competition?Suppose that, due to a successful advertising campaign, a monopolistic competitor experiences an increase in demand for its product. How will that affect the price it charges and the quantity it supplies?25. When monopolistically competitive firms advertise they hope to _________ and __________. When monopolistically competitive firms advertise they hope to _________ and __________. decrease market share; increase average total cost increase market share; increase average total cost increase market share; decrease average total cost decrease market share; decrease average total cost
- 1. Under the model of monopolistic competition, a(an) ________ in the number of firms in the industry will cause ________ to ________. 2. In the model of monopolistic competition, if the price is ______ than average costs, then firms are earning __________ economic profit and we should expect firms to _________ the industry. 3. In the model of monopolistic competition, if an industry has large ________ relative to another industry, then we should expect _________ firms to operate in a long-run equilibrium of that industry.Exercise A.8. The graph below corresponds to a company operating in a market under conditions of monopolistic competition: € 5 4 3 2 1 CM CMe 20 40 60 90 100 120 Quantity of output a) What is the level of production maximizes the short-term profits of this company? b) What price will the company charge to maximize its profits? c) What benefits does the company obtain in the short term? d) How would advertising affect the curves shown in the graph? Would profits necessarily increase? Reason your answers.1. How might advertising make market less competitive? How might it make markets more competitive? Give the arguments for and against brand names. 2. You are hired as a consultant to a monopolistically competitive firm. The firm reports the following information about its price, marginal cost, and average total cost. Can the firm possibly be maximizing profit? If not, what should it do to increase profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is the market in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will happen to restore long-run equilibrium? a. P < MC, P > ATC b. P > MC, P < ATC c. P = MC, P > ATC d. P > MC, P = ATC
- Which of the following is true regarding monopolistic competition? Ⓒa. Each firm behaves as a monopolist, but makes no profits in the long run due to competition from close substitutes b. Save your money, and only purchase the railroads and high-end properties on the board (i.e. red, yellow, green, and blue) c. There is no such thing as monopolistic competition, it is an oxymoron d. Firms behave competitively, but they make profits in the long run because there are some barriers preventing entrepreneurs from entering the market1. Why do monopolistic firms price their product within a price range where the demand is relatively elastic?18. Refer to Figure 18-1. If the shop charges $150 per repair, then what is the value of the marginal product of the second mechanic? 19. Refer to Figure 18-1. What is the marginal product of the third mechanic? 20. Why are the actions of firms interdependent in an oligopoly market but not in a monopolistically competitive market?
- a. b. C. d. Price panel a panel b panel c panel di Price (a) (c) MA MC MR ATC Quantity MC ATC D Quantity Price Price (b) MR (d) MC Quantity MC مما ATC Refer to Figure 3. Assume a monopolistic competitive environment: From the 4 graphs depicted, which one of them represents a short-run equilibrium that encourages the entry of other firms? ATC Quantity DExplain what market inefficiencies derive from monopolies and monopolistic competition. Use examples How do firms in an oligopolistic market set their prices? Use specific examples Explain how firms that compete in the four different market structures determine profitability. Use specific examples3. Discuss the long debate of economists whether there is a significant loss of well-being to society in markets that are monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitive