Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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QUESTION 11
10
A hypothetical lake contains two species of algae, two species of zooplankton that eat algae, and one
species of juvenile salmon (parr) that feeds on the zooplankton:
Algae 1 outcompetes algae 2
Zooplankton 1 outcompetes zooplankton 2
- Both zooplankton prefer algae 1, but will feed on algae 2 if algae 1 is unavailable
- The salmon parr prefers to prey on zooplankton 1
Given the competitive and feeding relationships listed above, which scenario is the most likely?
When the salmon parr are absent, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and algae 1
competitively excludes algae 2 completely from the community.
When the salmon parr are absent, zooplankton 1 is more abundant than zooplankton 2 and total algal
abundance is higher than when the parr are presént.
When the salmon parr are present, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and the total
algal abundance is higher than it is when the parr are absent.
When the salmon parr are present, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and algae 2 is
more abundant than algae 1.
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Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 11 10 A hypothetical lake contains two species of algae, two species of zooplankton that eat algae, and one species of juvenile salmon (parr) that feeds on the zooplankton: Algae 1 outcompetes algae 2 Zooplankton 1 outcompetes zooplankton 2 - Both zooplankton prefer algae 1, but will feed on algae 2 if algae 1 is unavailable - The salmon parr prefers to prey on zooplankton 1 Given the competitive and feeding relationships listed above, which scenario is the most likely? When the salmon parr are absent, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and algae 1 competitively excludes algae 2 completely from the community. When the salmon parr are absent, zooplankton 1 is more abundant than zooplankton 2 and total algal abundance is higher than when the parr are presént. When the salmon parr are present, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and the total algal abundance is higher than it is when the parr are absent. When the salmon parr are present, zooplankton 2 is more abundant than zooplankton 1 and algae 2 is more abundant than algae 1.
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