Question 1.1 The transmembrane potential is measured at two points along a nerve axons (-5 cm and 5 cm). Sketch the measured transmembrane potential waveform for the following scenarios (assume a reasonable conduction velocity but justify your assumptions): a) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm b) A stimulus is provided at 40 cm c) A stimulus is provided at 0 cm d) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm and 40 cm simultaneously e) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm, 40 cm, and 0 cm simultaneously For each scenario sketch Vm1 and V on the same axes. m2 m2 -40 cm 40 cm -5 cm 5 сm

College Physics
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Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Question 1.1
The transmembrane potential is measured at two points along a nerve axons (-5 cm and 5
cm). Sketch the measured transmembrane potential waveform for the following scenarios
(assume a reasonable conduction velocity but justify your assumptions):
a) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm
b) A stimulus is provided at 40 cm
c) A stimulus is provided at 0 cm
d) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm and 40 cm simultaneously
e) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm, 40 cm, and 0 cm simultaneously
For each scenario sketch V and Vm2 on the same axes.
m1
Vm1
m2
-40 cm
40 cm
-5 сm
5 сm
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1.1 The transmembrane potential is measured at two points along a nerve axons (-5 cm and 5 cm). Sketch the measured transmembrane potential waveform for the following scenarios (assume a reasonable conduction velocity but justify your assumptions): a) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm b) A stimulus is provided at 40 cm c) A stimulus is provided at 0 cm d) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm and 40 cm simultaneously e) A stimulus is provided at -40 cm, 40 cm, and 0 cm simultaneously For each scenario sketch V and Vm2 on the same axes. m1 Vm1 m2 -40 cm 40 cm -5 сm 5 сm
Expert Solution
Step 1

Assume the conduction velocity is 5 ms=0.5 cmms

On x-axis take the time in milliseconds.

In every situation stimulation tine will be zero millisecond.

 On y-axis take the potential in mV.

Resting membrane potential is -70 mV.

The potential change is recorded on given point -5 cm and 5 cm as Vm1 and Vm2 waveforms respectively. All Vm1 waveforms are in blue and Vm2 waveforms are in green.

For every stimulus Vm1 and Vm2 would be Action potential in which potential goes to about +35 mV and back to -70 mV in 3 to 5 ms.

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