Question 1. Suppose a firm uses its company cost of capital to evaluate all of its projects. Will it underestimate or overestimate the NPV of new projects that are riskier than the firm's average projects?
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- A firm is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO wants to use the IRR criterion, while the CFO favors the NPV method. You were hired to advise the firm on the best procedure. If the wrong decision criterion is used, how much potential value would the firm lose? (compare NPVs for projects)WACC: 6.75%Year 0 1 2 3 4 CFS -$1,025 $380 $380 $380 $380CFL -$2,150 $765 $765 $765 $765A firm is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO wants to use the IRR criterion, while the CFO favors the NPV method. You were hired to advise the firm on the best procedure, given a WACC of 15%. If the wrong decision criterion is used, how much potential value would the firm lose? Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 S -$995 million $385 million $400 million $525 million $650 million L -$2.05 billion $705 million $835 million $950 million $1.025 billion $6.04 million O $359.08 million $46.04 million $451.15 million O $405.11 millionCompanies often come across projects that have positive NPV opportunities in which the company does not invest. Companies must evaluate the value of the option to invest in a new project that would potentially contribute to the growth of the firm. These options are referred to as growth options. Consider the case of Hack Wellington Co.: Hack Wellington Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $55,000. It has estimated that the annual cash flows for the project under good conditions will be $40,000 and $11,000 under bad conditions. The firm believes that there is a 60% chance of good conditions and a 40% chance of bad conditions. If the firm is using a weighted average cost of capital of 13%, the expected net present value (NPV) of the project is$7,234 . (Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Please do not provide answer in image formate thank you. Hack Wellington Co. wants to take a potential growth option into account when…
- Companies often come across projects that have positive NPV opportunities in which the company does not invest. Companies must evaluate the value of the option to invest in a new project that would potentially contribute to the growth of the firm. These options are referred to as growth options. Consider the case of Hack Wellington Co.: Hack Wellington Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $55,000. It has estimated that the annual cash flows for the project under good conditions will be $60,000 and $10,000 under bad conditions. The firm believes that there is a 60% chance of good conditions and a 40% chance of bad conditions. If the firm is using a weighted average cost of capital of 13%, the expected net present value (NPV) of the project is . (Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Hack Wellington Co. wants to take a potential growth option into account when calculating the project’s expected NPV. If…Companies often come across projects that have positive NPV opportunities in which the company does not invest. Companies must evaluate the value of the option to invest in a new project that would potentially contribute to the growth of the firm. These options are referred to as growth options. Consider the case of Weghorst Co.: Weghorst Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $55,000. It has estimated that the annual cash flows for the project under good conditions will be $80,000 and $10,000 under bad conditions. The firm believes that there is a 60% chance of good conditions and a 40% chance of bad conditions. If the firm is using a weighted average cost of capital of 13%, the expected net present value (NPV) of the project is . (Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) 67, 780 40,668 57,613 44,057 Weghorst Co. wants to take a potential growth option into account when calculating the project’s…A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the NPV decision rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 –$ 28,900 1 12,900 2 15,900 3 11,900 What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 11 percent? At a required return of 11 percent, should the firm accept this project? What is the NPV for the project if the required return is 25 percent?
- 1. A company is considering investing in a project. The future perpetual cash flow is either $750K if the market goes up or $125K if the market goes down next year. The objective probability the market will go up is 20%. The appropriate risk-adjusted rate of return (cost of capital) is 25%. The initial capital investment required at time 0 is $1200K. а. Should the company invest in this project? b. Upon closer inspection the CFO realizes the company actually has some flexibility in managing this project. Specifically, if the market goes down, the company can abandon the project, and liquidate its original capital investment for 75% of its original value. If, however, the market should go up, the company could expand operations, which would result in twice the original PV of the cash flows. To expand the company will have to make an additional capital expenditure of $800K. The CFO wants to know if the company should now proceed with the project with the added flexibilities, and asks…Suppose you are considering a project with an initial investment of $500,000. This project has an estimated net present value (NPV) of $750,000. How would you explain the meaning of the $750,000 net present value (NPV) to a nonfinancial manager? O The positive NPV indicates this project is expected to increase the value of the firm by $250,000. The positive NPV indicates this project is expected to increase the value of the firm by $750,000. The project benefits outweigh the costs by $250,000 on a present value basis. O The project benefits outweigh the costs by $500,000 on a present value basis.Lehigh Products Company is considering the purchase of nen automated equipment. The project has an expected set present value of $250,000 with a standard deviation of $100,000. Question: 1. What is the probability that the project will have a net present value less than $50,000, assuming that net present value is normally distributed?
- A company considering water flooding plan for one its small oil field, the chances of success is as flows: Present Probability value dollars of water flooding, 106 0.3 30 0.2 50 0.4 80 0.1 The cost would be 15 MM dollars. The company has already committed 30 MM to attractive ventures whose outcome is still to be decided, and there remains 10 MM dollars of venture capitol available. Should the company make the investment? Management will take a 10% risk? 02. Growth options Companies often come across projects that have positive NPV opportunities in which the company does not invest. Companies must evaluate the value of the option to invest in a new project that would potentially contribute to the growth of the firm. These options are referred to as growth options. Consider the case of Sunny Co.: Sunny Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $30,000. It has estimated that the annual cash flows for the project under good conditions will be $50,000 and $11,000 under bad conditions. The firm believes that there is a 60% chance of good conditions and a 40% chance of bad conditions. If the firm is using a weighted average cost of capital of 13%, the expected net present value (NPV) of the project is . (Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) Sunny Co. wants to take a potential growth option into account when calculating the project’s expected NPV. If conditions are good, the firm will…Companies often come across projects that have positive NPV opportunities in which the company does not invest. Companies must evaluate the value of the option to invest in a new project that would potentially contribute to the growth of the firm. These options are referred to as growth options. Hack Wellington Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $35,000. It has estimated that the annual cash flows for the project under good conditions will be $40,000 and $11,000 under bad conditions. The firm believes that there is a 60% chance of good conditions and a 40% chance of bad conditions. If the firm is using a weighted average cost of capital of 13%, the expected net present value (NPV) of the project is . (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest dollar.) Hack Wellington Co. wants to take a potential growth option into account when calculating the project’s expected NPV. If…