Question 1: We have a calorimetric bomb with a heat capacity of 555 J/K. The bomb contains 1000.0 mL of water. We burn 2.104 g of a solid in the calorimetric bomb. The temperature of the bomb and the water increases by 2.13 oC. The molar mass of this solid is 510.8 g/mol. How much heat would be released (in kJ, and note that we want the amount of heat going out) if we burned 0.136 mol of this solid in the calorimeter bomb? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/K/g. Assume that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Question 1:
We have a calorimetric bomb with a heat capacity of 555 J/K. The bomb contains 1000.0 mL of water. We burn 2.104 g of a solid in the calorimetric bomb. The temperature of the bomb and the water increases by 2.13 oC. The molar mass of this solid is 510.8 g/mol. How much heat would be released (in kJ, and note that we want the amount of heat going out) if we burned 0.136 mol of this solid in the calorimeter bomb? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/K/g. Assume that the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
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