Question 1 (Adapted from a past paper) a. At the end of the last financial year, Company Q generated earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of £6.5m. It depreciated its fixed assets by £1.2m and invested £3m and £1m in new capital equipment and working capital, respectively. Q pays corporate tax at a long-term effective rate of 20%. Over the next two years, EBIT is expected to grow at 5%, falling to 3% for the next three years. All types of investment and depreciation are not expected to change. Q is financed by debt, worth £20m, and equity, with a current market value of £80m. Its levered beta is 0.9. The rate of return on government bonds is 3%. The return on Q's debt is 4.5%. The market risk premium is 2%. If Q's EBIT is expected to remain unchanged after the forecast period, what is the value of Q? Hint: You need to use CAPM to calculate the return on equity. b. You are unsatisfied with your valuation in 1a., so you decide to try the multiples approach instead. Explain why this could be useful. Data on the ratio of enterprise value to EBIT for Q's competitors are given below. What value would you give to Q? Company R ST U V W X Y Z EV/EBIT 2.5 7 8.5 8 9 15 7.5 6.8 9.2

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
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Please answer question 1
Question 1 (Adapted from a past paper)
a.
At the end of the last financial year, Company Q generated earnings before interest
and tax (EBIT) of £6.5m. It depreciated its fixed assets by £1.2m and invested £3m
and £1m in new capital equipment and working capital, respectively. Q pays
corporate tax at a long-term effective rate of 20%. Over the next two years, EBIT is
expected to grow at 5%, falling to 3% for the next three years. All types of investment
and depreciation are not expected to change. Q is financed by debt, worth £20m,
and equity, with a current market value of £80m. Its levered beta is 0.9. The rate of
return on government bonds is 3%. The return on Q's debt is 4.5%. The market risk
premium is 2%. If Q's EBIT is expected to remain unchanged after the forecast
period, what is the value of Q?
Hint: You need to use CAPM to calculate the return on equity.
b.
You are unsatisfied with your valuation in 1a., so you decide to try the multiples
approach instead. Explain why this could be useful. Data on the ratio of enterprise
value to EBIT for Q's competitors are given below. What value would you give to Q?
Company R ST
UVWX Y Z
EV/EBIT 2.5 7 8.5 8 9 15 7.5 6.8 9.2
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 (Adapted from a past paper) a. At the end of the last financial year, Company Q generated earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of £6.5m. It depreciated its fixed assets by £1.2m and invested £3m and £1m in new capital equipment and working capital, respectively. Q pays corporate tax at a long-term effective rate of 20%. Over the next two years, EBIT is expected to grow at 5%, falling to 3% for the next three years. All types of investment and depreciation are not expected to change. Q is financed by debt, worth £20m, and equity, with a current market value of £80m. Its levered beta is 0.9. The rate of return on government bonds is 3%. The return on Q's debt is 4.5%. The market risk premium is 2%. If Q's EBIT is expected to remain unchanged after the forecast period, what is the value of Q? Hint: You need to use CAPM to calculate the return on equity. b. You are unsatisfied with your valuation in 1a., so you decide to try the multiples approach instead. Explain why this could be useful. Data on the ratio of enterprise value to EBIT for Q's competitors are given below. What value would you give to Q? Company R ST UVWX Y Z EV/EBIT 2.5 7 8.5 8 9 15 7.5 6.8 9.2
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