Question 1 A 5-m depth of sand overlies a 6-m layer of clay, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 19 kN/m3 and that of the clay is 20 kN/m³. Use the unit weight of water (Yw) is 9.81 kN/m³. (a) Determine the total and effective vertical stresses at the centre of the clay layer. (b) The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest, Ko, of the clay is identified as 0.8. Calculate the total and effective horizontal stresses at the centre of the clay layer. Depth (m) G.W.L 0.0 Sand 5.0 8.0 -- Clay 11.0 Bedrock

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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A 5-m depth of sand overlies a 6-m layer of clay, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 19 kN/m3 and that of the clay is 20 kN/m3. Use the unit weight of water (?!) is 9.81 kN/m3.

(a) Determine the total and effective vertical stresses at the centre of the clay layer.

(b) The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest, ?", of the clay is identified as 0.8. Calculate the total and effective horizontal stresses at the centre of the clay layer.

Question 1
A 5-m depth of sand overlies a 6-m layer of clay, the water table being at the surface. The
saturated unit weight of the sand is 19 kN/m3 and that of the clay is 20 kN/m3. Use the unit
weight of water (Yw) is 9.81 kN/m3.
(a) Determine the total and effective vertical stresses at the centre of the clay layer.
(b) The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest, K, of the clay is identified as 0.8.
Calculate the total and effective horizontal stresses at the centre of the clay layer.
Depth (m)
G.W.L
0.0
Sand
5.0
· Clay
8.0
11.0
Bedrock
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 A 5-m depth of sand overlies a 6-m layer of clay, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight of the sand is 19 kN/m3 and that of the clay is 20 kN/m3. Use the unit weight of water (Yw) is 9.81 kN/m3. (a) Determine the total and effective vertical stresses at the centre of the clay layer. (b) The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest, K, of the clay is identified as 0.8. Calculate the total and effective horizontal stresses at the centre of the clay layer. Depth (m) G.W.L 0.0 Sand 5.0 · Clay 8.0 11.0 Bedrock
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