QUESTION 01 1.1 In a hydro-electric scheme/plant five (5) Pelton wheels are to be used under the following design and installation conditions: 30 MW Output power required 245 m Gross vertical head 375 rev/min Rotational speed of the shaft 2 off (two) Number of jets per Pelton Wheel 81,5 % Maximum operating overall efficiency Unknown 12 Head lost to friction in pipeline not exceed 0,46 The ratio of the bucket speed to the jet speed 0,85 The relative velocity at exit to the relative velocity at entry 0.98 Coefficient of velocity 165° Given that the biade deflect the water at angle Determine: 1.1.1 The overall flow rate throughout the system. 1.1.2 The actual velocity of each jet. 1.1.3 The diameter of each jet. 1.1.4 The diameter of each wheel. 1.1.5 The hydraulic efficiency of the turbine. 1.1.6 The value of the absolute velocity of the water as it leaves the turbine buckets ( .1.7 The percentage of the input power that remains as kinetic energy of the water at

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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QUESTION 01
1.1
In a hydro-electric scheme/plant five (5) Pelton wheels are to be used under the
following design and installation conditions:
30 MW
Output power required
245 m
Gross vertical head
375 rev/min
Rotational speed of the shaft
2 off (two)
Number of jets per Pelton Wheel
81,5 %
Maximum operating overall efficiency
Unknown
12
Head lost to friction in pipeline not exceed
0,46
The ratio of the bucket speed to the jet speed
0,85
The relative velocity at exit to the relative velocity at entry
0.98
Coefficient of velocity
165°
Given that the biade deflect the water at angle
Determine:
1.1.1
The overall flow rate throughout the system.
1.1.2
The actual velocity of each jet.
1.1.3
The diameter of each jet.
1.1.4
The diameter of each wheel.
1.1.5
The hydraulic efficiency of the turbine.
1.1.6 The value of the absolute velocity of the water as it leaves the turbine buckets (
.1.7
The percentage of the input power that remains as kinetic energy of the water at
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 01 1.1 In a hydro-electric scheme/plant five (5) Pelton wheels are to be used under the following design and installation conditions: 30 MW Output power required 245 m Gross vertical head 375 rev/min Rotational speed of the shaft 2 off (two) Number of jets per Pelton Wheel 81,5 % Maximum operating overall efficiency Unknown 12 Head lost to friction in pipeline not exceed 0,46 The ratio of the bucket speed to the jet speed 0,85 The relative velocity at exit to the relative velocity at entry 0.98 Coefficient of velocity 165° Given that the biade deflect the water at angle Determine: 1.1.1 The overall flow rate throughout the system. 1.1.2 The actual velocity of each jet. 1.1.3 The diameter of each jet. 1.1.4 The diameter of each wheel. 1.1.5 The hydraulic efficiency of the turbine. 1.1.6 The value of the absolute velocity of the water as it leaves the turbine buckets ( .1.7 The percentage of the input power that remains as kinetic energy of the water at
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