Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows: Economy Standard Deluxe E S D Max s.t. Variable E S D Number of Fans Constraint 1 1E + 15 + 1E+ 25 + 8E + 125 + The computer solution is shown below. 2 3 Variable. 1 S D 1 profit $ 1 For the coming production period, the company has 260 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2,500 hours of manufacturing time available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows: 63E+ 95S + 135D Constraint 1 2 3 Optimal Objective Value 18940.00000 E, S, D 20 Number of Cooling Coils Value 180,00000 80.00000 0.00000 1D 260 4D S 340 140 ≤ 2,500 Slack/Surplus 0.00000 0.00000 100.00000 63.00000 95.00000 135.00000 1 RHS Value 2 260.00000 340.00000 2500.00000 4 to Objective Allowable Coefficient Increase to to Reduced Cost 0.00000 0.00000 -24.00000 Manufacturing. Time (hours) Fan motors Cooling coils Manufacturing time Dual Value 31.00000 32.00000 0.00000 12.00000 31.00000 24.00000 8 Allowable Increase 25,00000 25.00000 Infinite 12 14 (a) Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) to to to Allowable. Decrease 15.50000 8.00000 Infinite (b) Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2. per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be? E units S units D units Allowable Decrease 90.00000 80.00000 100,00000 (c) Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) constraint 1 constraint 2 constraint 3. (d) If the number of fan motors available for production is increased by 55, will the dual value for that constraint change? Explain. O Yes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 25. Yes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 12. O No, the dual value will not change because there is no upper limit to how much the constraint can increase.. O No, the dual value will not change because 55 is less than the allowable increase of 285.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33P: Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand...
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Q5
Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model.
The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows:
Economy
Standard
Deluxe
E
S
D
Max
s.t.
Number of
Fans
Variable
E
S
D
63E+ 95S + 135D
1E + 15 +
1E + 25 +
8E+12S +
The computer solution is shown below.
Constraint
1
2
3
Variable
E
S
D
1
1
Constraint
1
2
S
D
profit $
1
For the coming production period, the company has 260 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2,500 hours of manufacturing time:
available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to
maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows:
to
to
Optimal Objective Value 18940.00000
Number of
Cooling Coils
Value
180.00000
80.00000
0.00000
1D ≤ 260
4D s 340
14D 2,500
E, S, D20
Slack/Surplus
0.00000
0.00000
100.00000
63.00000
95.00000
135.00000
RHS
Value
1
260.00000
340.00000
2500.00000
2
4
to
to
to
Reduced Cost
0.00000
0.00000
-24.00000
Manufacturing
Time (hours)
Objective Allowable Allowable
Coefficient
Increase
Decrease
12.00000
15.50000
31.00000
8.00000
24.00000
Infinite
8
Fan motors.
Cooling coils.
Manufacturing time
Dual Value
31.00000
32.00000
0.00000
(a) Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
to
12
14
Allowable
Increase.
(b) Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2
per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be?
E
units
units
units
Allowable:
Decrease
25,00000
90.00000
25.00000
80.00000
Infinite 100.00000
(c) Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.)
constraint 1
constraint 2
constraint 3
(d) If the number of fan motors available for production is increased by 55, will the dual value for that constraint change?
Explain.
OYes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 25.
Yes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 12.
No, the dual value will not change because there is no upper limit to how much the constraint can increase.
O No, the dual value will not change because 55 is less than the allowable increase of 285.
Transcribed Image Text:Quality Air Conditioning manufactures three home air conditioners: an economy model, a standard model, and a deluxe model. The profits per unit are $63, $95, and $135, respectively. The production requirements per unit are as follows: Economy Standard Deluxe E S D Max s.t. Number of Fans Variable E S D 63E+ 95S + 135D 1E + 15 + 1E + 25 + 8E+12S + The computer solution is shown below. Constraint 1 2 3 Variable E S D 1 1 Constraint 1 2 S D profit $ 1 For the coming production period, the company has 260 fan motors, 340 cooling coils, and 2,500 hours of manufacturing time: available. How many economy models (E), standard models (S), and deluxe models (D) should the company produce in order to maximize profit? The linear programming model for the problem is as follows: to to Optimal Objective Value 18940.00000 Number of Cooling Coils Value 180.00000 80.00000 0.00000 1D ≤ 260 4D s 340 14D 2,500 E, S, D20 Slack/Surplus 0.00000 0.00000 100.00000 63.00000 95.00000 135.00000 RHS Value 1 260.00000 340.00000 2500.00000 2 4 to to to Reduced Cost 0.00000 0.00000 -24.00000 Manufacturing Time (hours) Objective Allowable Allowable Coefficient Increase Decrease 12.00000 15.50000 31.00000 8.00000 24.00000 Infinite 8 Fan motors. Cooling coils. Manufacturing time Dual Value 31.00000 32.00000 0.00000 (a) Identify the range of optimality for each objective function coefficient. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) to 12 14 Allowable Increase. (b) Suppose the profit for the economy model is increased by $6 per unit, the profit for the standard model is decreased by $2 per unit, and the profit for the deluxe model is increased by $4 per unit. What will the new optimal solution be? E units units units Allowable: Decrease 25,00000 90.00000 25.00000 80.00000 Infinite 100.00000 (c) Identify the range of feasibility for the right-hand-side values. (If there is no upper or lower limit, enter NO LIMIT.) constraint 1 constraint 2 constraint 3 (d) If the number of fan motors available for production is increased by 55, will the dual value for that constraint change? Explain. OYes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 25. Yes, the dual value will change because 55 is greater than the allowable increase of 12. No, the dual value will not change because there is no upper limit to how much the constraint can increase. O No, the dual value will not change because 55 is less than the allowable increase of 285.
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Cengage,