Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Question Compute a Huffman trie for the following string of length 61. UUJCUJUVAJHHVUJJUUHEUVJJAVHUJEJEJVUVEUAVJVAAVHJEJJJEHVJJEJHHU Here are the frequencies of the characters in the string: char freq А C 1 7 H 8. J 18 U 12 V 10 Using the encodings from the Huffman trie you computed, how many bits are needed to encode the above string? Do not count the bits to represent the encoding table (or any bits used for padding and byte alignment). Answer Your answer should be a positive integer.arrow_forward(2) {w = {0, 1]* : w corresponds to the binary encoding, without leading O's, of natural numbers that are powers of 4} Testing strings: €, 0, 1, 01, 10, 11, 100, 101, 1000, 1010, 10000 The accepted strings are: L [ E 01 11 100 101 1000 1010 10000arrow_forward15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 # # v1: v2: This program gives you some practice working with bitwise, shift, and rotate operators main: .global .data .word .word .text .set .ent nop 12 main 0xFEEDABEE lw $s1, v1 lw $s2, v2 ## $t0 = v2 with highest ## $t1 = v2 with lower 1 byte set to 1, other bits staying the same ## $t2 = v1 multiplied by 4 *without* using a multiply instruction ## $t3 = v2 devided by 7 *without* using a multiply instruction .end noreorder main ## $t4 = remainder of v1 divided by 5 ## $t5 = v2 with the lowest 6 bits flipped (inverted) and the upper 26 bits staying the same ## $t6 = 0x1401FED0 without using any pseudo-instructions (i.e., shouldn't use "li $t6, 0xABCD1357") ## $s1 = v1 ## $s2 = v2 12 bits cleared (set to 0), other bits staying the same # This code simply loops infinitely spin: j spin mainarrow_forward
- 8. We have the following code word: 01111010101. This string has 7 data bits, plus 4check bits. We are using an error-correcting code that can correct single bit errors.In fact, there is a single bit error in this code. Assuming the use of the Hammingalgorithm, locate the bit that has been altered.arrow_forward4. The largest number with two-byte word length is: Ans: 5. How many lines needed in parallel representation to transimmit decimal integer values up to 17 in binary. Ans: is (2), -Q₁. 6. The base of the following is Ans:arrow_forwardISBN-13 is a new standard for identifying books. It uses 13 digits d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9d10d11d12d13. The last digit d13 is a checksum, which is calculated from the other digits using the following formula: 10 - (d1 + 3d2 + d3 + 3d4 + d5 + 3d6 + d7 + 3d8 + d9 + 3d10 + d11 + 3d12)%10 If the checksum is 10, replace it with 0. Your program should read the input as a string.arrow_forward
- greatestBitPos(x) Compute a mask marking the most significant 1 bit. program should return maskmarking not value of significant bit example: greatestBitPos(96) = 0x40 /* * greatestBitPos - return a mask that marks the position of the* most significant 1 bit. If x == 0, return 0* Example: greatestBitPos(96) = 0x40* Legal ops: ! ~ & ^ | + << >>* Max ops: 70* Rating: 4 */int greatestBitPos(int x) {return 2;}arrow_forwardList the first 5 shortlex order of strings that are accepted and first 5 shortlex order os strings that are rejected by this PDA.arrow_forwardAnswer the questions below in encoding the string ‘Coloradodoor’? 1. What is the minimum number of bits required for encoding the entire string (Coloradodoor) using Fixed Length coding: ------------ 2. What would be the binary code for the letter 'o' using Huffman coding : 3. What is the number of bits required for encoding the entire string (Coloradodoor) using Huffman coding :arrow_forward
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