Q7. Figure Q7 shows a modulated waveform v(t) in millivolts as a function of time t in nanoseconds. 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 - 100 200 300 400 500 t/ns Figure Q7: Modulated waveform (a) Describe the modulation scheme. (b) What are the values of the carrier frequency and the modulation frequency? (c) What is the value of the modulation index? v(t)/mV

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Q7. Figure Q7 shows a modulated waveform v(t) in millivolts as a function of time t in
nanoseconds.
1.5
1.0
0.5 -
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
100
200
300
400
500
t/ns
Figure Q7: Modulated waveform
(a) Describe the modulation scheme.
(b) What are the values of the carrier frequency and the modulation frequency?
(c) What is the value of the modulation index?
(d) What is the transmission efficiency (ratio of modulated to total power) in this example?
(e) Sketch the spectrum of this modulated waveform indicating the relative magnitudes of
the various spectral components.
(f) Demodulation of this type of waveform is usually performed with an envelope detector.
Describe the function of an envelope detector and sketch an example circuit.
(g) What requirements on the values of the components of your envelope detector circuit
are there for the successful demodulation of the given waveform?
(h) Keeping the same carrier wave, the modulating wave in this example is substituted
with a square wave of 50% duty cycle and of fundamental frequency 2 MHz. Sketch
the spectrum of the modulated waveform indicating the frequencies and relative mag-
nitudes of the sideband components.
Transcribed Image Text:Q7. Figure Q7 shows a modulated waveform v(t) in millivolts as a function of time t in nanoseconds. 1.5 1.0 0.5 - 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 100 200 300 400 500 t/ns Figure Q7: Modulated waveform (a) Describe the modulation scheme. (b) What are the values of the carrier frequency and the modulation frequency? (c) What is the value of the modulation index? (d) What is the transmission efficiency (ratio of modulated to total power) in this example? (e) Sketch the spectrum of this modulated waveform indicating the relative magnitudes of the various spectral components. (f) Demodulation of this type of waveform is usually performed with an envelope detector. Describe the function of an envelope detector and sketch an example circuit. (g) What requirements on the values of the components of your envelope detector circuit are there for the successful demodulation of the given waveform? (h) Keeping the same carrier wave, the modulating wave in this example is substituted with a square wave of 50% duty cycle and of fundamental frequency 2 MHz. Sketch the spectrum of the modulated waveform indicating the frequencies and relative mag- nitudes of the sideband components.
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