Q4. Table Q4 lists the areas of cross-sections at 20m apart of a road improvement pro Calculate the volume of the earthwork using the End Areas and Prismoidal metho Table Q4 Chainage (m) Cross-sectional area (A) (m) 116.4 2120 2140 162.8 2160 130.4 2180 113 2200 173-5 2220 190.3 2240 299.8 2260 127.4 2280 275-3 2300 155.3 2320 127.2 2340 288.3 2360 2380 130.9 179.2 2400 233-7 2420 116.1

Q: Name the four principal applications of photography to construction documentation.

A: The following are the names of four principle application of photography to construction…

Q: Give an introduction to Hydrographic Surveying/Hydrography and specifically, the chosen field of…

A: Hydrographic surveying, also known as hydrography, is the study and measurement of physical features…

Q: Develop your personal definition for the practice of surveying.

A: Surveying is the practice of observing and assessing the relative positions of places in relation to…

Q: Problem Solving: 1. From the given frame shown it is supported by a hinged at A and a roller at C.…

A: To find deflection,  unit load method has been used.

Q: Draw a sample topographic map that shows hachures.

A: A topographic map shows the details about elevation of natural and man made features of that area.…

Q: many futuristic projection system types, together with their parts and purposes What are they…

A: In order to aid navigators at sea and on land, maps have been created of the trade routes, local…

Q: What do you mean by "biometric instrument" specifically?

A: Biometrics are body measurements and Calculations Related to Human Characteristics.

Q: Subject:Geographic Information System Show how spatial data (Such as Raster Data) analytics are…

A: A system called a geographic information system (GIS) is one that collects, organises, processes,…

Q: 3b. Finally, a several datasets have been compiled and it is time to combine them. There is a…

A: Once all data is compiled, when combining data from different source with distinct coordinate system…

Q: What is the most common type of chart in engineering?

A: Solution: Most common type of chart in engineering are Bar chart and other charts are as follows:…

Q: Which are the most commonly used units in surveying?

A: Answer: Most commonly used units in Surveying In the English system Length- m or U.S survey ft…

Q: Write surveying errors on site in civil engineering.

A: Error in surveying is defined as the disparity between measured values or readings & true…

Q: What are three applications of a geographic information system?

A: 1. Urban Planning and Development:Zoning and Land Use Planning: Urban planners can use GIS to draw…

Q: Where did surveying and geomatics originated from?

A: Surveying is the process of measuring the relative position of points with respect to the earth's…

Q: Hydrographic Surveying or a product of Hydrographic Surveying.

A: Data provided :  hydrographic surveying To determine : Research related to hydrographic surveying

Q: Define types of geotextiles used in civil engineering ?

A: The ability of a fabric to sperate ,filter ,protect and drain the soil is known as geo textile.…

Q: 11th - Which of the following is not a major coordinate system ? a) polar coordinate system OB)…

A: Brief concept- Coordinate system- This is a system which helps in locating the points on the…

Q: Describe the Role of Geosynthetics in Construction.

A: Geosynthetics are man-made materials that are generally used to stabilize the ground surface. It is…

Q: Explain the Eurocode terminology : GEO

A: GEO The application of scientific methods and engineering techniques and utilization of natural…

Q: Important terms of surveying?

A:

Q: Q:Is Geoinformatics subject important for a civil engineer? As a GIS analyst how will you utilize…

A: Geoinformatics: Geographical information system is used to capture, store data, manipulate, data…

Q: For the cross section shown below the coordinates of the centroid in reference to x-y axes shown…

A: Given: A composite cross section Required: x and y coordinate of the cross section

Q: 1.13 List the legal requirements for registration as a land surveyor in your state. 1.14 Briefly…

A: There are different eligibility criteria to become a land surveyor. One should need to fulfill all…

Q: Discuss the new trend of surveying to the field of Civil Engineering.

A: New trend of surveying in the field of civil engineering are nowadays becoming more important due to…

Q: Discuss the following items briefly. 1. How is a meter defined by a standard? 2. Describe how…

A:

Q: Civil Engineering What is rubber sheeting or conflation as used in GIS? What problems must be…

A:

Q: Why Bearings are predominately used in boundary surveying?

A: Bearing usually are measured with respect to a fixed meridian(generally true North) unlike normal…

Q: Explain professional surveying organizations.

A: Professional Surveying Organization (P.S.O) is an esteemed industry or organization where a group of…

Q: Map scale is identified as a ratio between Select one: O a. ground distance to map distance O b. map…

A: Given data : The value of distance on map=DM The value distance on ground=DG   Required : Map scale

Q: Surveying can be regarded as that discipline that encompasses all methods for measuring and…

A: It has been believed that surveying is the foundation of all physical growth. This indicates that no…

Q: How do sonar or ultrasonic level measurement works?

A: Sonar is a technique for detecting and estimating the distance and direction of underwater objects…

Q: Determine centroidal coordinates of the volume. 610 mm 813 mm 1220 mm wu 099

A: Consider the figure,

Q: List the advantages that microprocessor provides to surveyors?

A: Total station: The total station is one of the surveying equipment which is a combination of…

Q: Review the conversion of Cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates.

A: We have to asked Conversion of cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates. And explain and…

Q: Earth Crust Definition

A: Earth's crust is the outermost layer on the earth. The volume of the earth's crust is around 1% of…

Q: What organizations in your state furnish maps and reference data to surveyors andengineers?

A: Brief concept- Surveyors and engineers need certain maps and reference data. These data and maps are…

Q: Which among the following is one of the principles of surveying?

A:

Q: What are the different methods used for distance measurement in surveying?

A: One of the most important elements in surveying is measuring distances, crucial for engineering…

Q: the orientation of a planar structure in space (i.e., in a geographic coordinate system) is defined…

A:

Q: List 10 uses for surveying other than property and construction surveying.

A: The technique, profession, art, and science of identifying the two-dimensional or three-dimensional…

Q: What are the different types of surveying? Provide illustrations to show how they are used.

A:

Q: Why GIS is termed as the Science of where?

A: Solution; GIS is termed as the 'Science of where' because It provides geographical data of location…

Q: What is meant by Earth-centered, Earth-fixed (ECEF) coordinate systems?

A: Earth-centered, Earth fixed (ECEF) coordinate system is a coordinate system in which center of earth…

Professional survey

A professional survey is a systematic questionnaire that the target audience fills out online, usually by filling out google forms. Professional surveys can vary in length and format. The data is stored on a website and the testing tool usually provides a certain level of data analysis in addition to a professional expert review. Several professional online survey softwares are present worldwide like, SoGoSurvey, SurveyGizmo, SurveyMonkey, Qualtrics, and so on.