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Q2. Suppose the government wants to reduce the consumption of alcohol in the market by
introducing a tax per bottle on the supplier's side. The government does not know what the
demand curve looks but knows that prior to the tax, the equilibrium is at point E1, for all the
consumers in the market. Suppose there are two scenarios of alcohol consumers in the market:
i) an extremely
ii) a demand curve that is moderately elastic for young drinkers
Please show your answer directly to a well labeled figure and explain what would occur under
these two scenarios after adding the tax on the supplier's side, and on which scenario group
this tax would best work for the government's objective?
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- Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?arrow_forwardSuppose Sally buys exactly five bars of English toffee each week, regardless of whether the toffee bars are regularly priced at 1 or on sale for 0.50. Based on this information, what is Sallys price elasticity of demand for English toffee in this price range? a. 0 b. 1 c. Infinity d. Cannot be determined.arrow_forwardIf automobiles and gasoline are complements, then their cross-elasticity coefficient is a. strictly greater than 1. b. positive. c. equal to zero. d. negative.arrow_forward
- (Calculating Price Elasticity of Demand) Suppose that 50 units of a good are demanded at a price of Si per unit. A reduction in price to $0.20 results in an increase in quantity demanded to 70 units. Using the midpoint formula, show that these data yield a price elasticity of 0.25. By what percentage would a 10 percent rise in the price reduce the quantity demanded, assuming price elasticity remains constant along the demand curve?arrow_forwardExplain why using the midpoint formula for calculating the elasticity of demand gives the same result whether price increases or decreases, but using the initial price and quantity instead of the average does not.arrow_forwardProve that price elasticity of demand is not the same as the slope of a demand curve.arrow_forward
- The Stopdecay Company sells an electric toothbrush for $25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the past year. Recently, its closest competitor, Decayfigh ter, reduced the price of its electric toothbrush from $35 to $30. As a result, Stopde cays sales declined by 1,500 units per month. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stopdecays toothbrush and Decayfighters toothbrush? What does this indicate about the relationship between the two products? If Stopdecay knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its toothbrush is 1.5, what price would Stopdecay have to charge to sell the same number of units as it did before the Decayfighter price cut? Assume that Decayfighter holds the price of its toothbrush constant at $30. What is Stopdecays average monthly total revenue from the sale of electric toothbrushes before and after the price change determined in part (b)? Is the result in part (c) necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?arrow_forwardWho would pay a tax imposed on the supplier when the price elasticity of supply is inelastic and the price elasticity of demand is elastic?arrow_forwardIncome Effects depend on the income elasticity of demand for each good limit you buy. If one of the goods you buy has a negative income elasticity, that is, it is an inferior good, what must be true of the income elasticity of the other good you buy?arrow_forward
- The price elasticity of demand for personal computers is estimated to be 2.2. If the price of personal computers declines by 20 percent, what will be the expected percentage increase in the quantity of computers sold?arrow_forwardWhy is the supply curve with constant unitary elasticity a straight line?arrow_forwardWhat does a price elasticity of demand of 0.39 mean?arrow_forward
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
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