Q17. Which of the following reactions is an oxidation-reduction reaction? A. 2Na+ 2H₂O- 2NaOH + H₂ C. H₂S + Ca(OH)2 - 1 CaS + 2H₂O Q18. The electron geometry and hybridization of BrO3¹ respectively are? A. Trigonal planer, sp² C. Trigonal pyramidal, sp³ B. Trigonal planer, sp³ D. Tetrahedral, sp³ Q19. Determine the empirical formula of a compound contains 28 g N (14.0 g/mol) and 80 g 0916.0 g/mol)? B. N₂O3 A. NO C. N₂O5 D. N₂O4 Q20. Elements with the lowest atomic size values are found in the -------- corner of the periodic table A. Lower left B. Upper right C. lower right D. Upper left Q21. Which sequence below represents the proper order of decreasing bond order? triple > double single > triple A. single double > triple C. triple double > single Q22. The hybridization of iodine in ICl3 is A. sp² B. sp³ A. Pauli exclusion principle C. Building up principle B. Na₂S +CaCl2 CaS + 2NaCl D. NH4OH + HBr → NH4Br + H₂O 2s 个 C sp'd 10-8- Q23. When you complete the Lewis structure for the molecule: This molecule has ----- single bonds ----- and ----- triple bonds. A. 3, 8, 1 C. 8, 3, 1 D. 2, 10, 2 B. 3, 8, 2 Q24. Calculate the number of moles of Fe that are produced when 0.20 mol of Al2O3 is produced in the following reaction. 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s)→3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s) B. 0.40 mol D. 0.60 mol C. 0.30 mol A. 0.20 mol Q25: The SO3²- ion has how many total valence electrons? A. 24 B. 26 Q26. The following electron configuration violates ↑↓ B. single D. double C. 32 D. sp³d² 2p T D. 36 ↑↓ B. Hund's rule D. Does not violate any rule
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
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