Q1. find beta ?
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of:
Q1. find beta ?
Q2. Find S ?
Q3. Find S' ?
Q4. Find S'' , using T1 as the temperature at which the parameter values are specified and beta( T2 ) as 20% more than beta( T1 )?
Q5. Determine the net change in IC if a change in operating conditions results in Ico increasing from 0.3 micro A to 10 micro A, VBE drops from 0.7 V to 0.6 V, and beta increases 20%.
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