ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Lets again consider the same two firms from the previous question. In this game, both firms have already entered the market and now decide what price to charge. For concreteness, suppose that there are 10 million customers, each of whom will buy from one of the two firms, and that each firm decides whether to charge $20 or $30 (with costs of zero). If both firms charge the same price, they will each sell to 5 million customers, but if one charges the low price ($20) and the other charges the high price ($30), 8 million will buy from the low-price firm and 2 million will buy from the high-price firm. (a) Create a payoff matrix for this game. (b) Identify any dominant strategies for either of the two players. (C) Identify any Nash equilibrium in the game, using the best response analysis. (d) Is this a Prisoner's Dilemma situation?arrow_forwardThe dropdown options are "Cleans" or "Does not clean." thank you!arrow_forwardTwo men’s clothing stores that compete for most of the market in a small town in Ohio and will choose their weekly advertising levels sequentially. The newspaper advertising department calls the clothing stores in alphabetical order to find out how much advertising each firm wishes to buy. Somehow — and nobody at the newspaper knows exactly how this happens — Arbuckle’s advertising decision “leaks out” to Mr. B’s, which then knows Arbuckle’s advertising decision when it makes its advertising decision for the week. The following payoff table facing the two firms, Arbuckle & Son and Mr. B’s, shows the weekly profit outcomes for the various advertising decision combinations. The payoff table is common knowledge. Use this payoff table to construct the appropriate sequential decision on the blank game tree provided below. If the manager at Arbuckle and Son employs the roll-back method to make the advertising decision for Arbuckle, the likely outcome will be: Multiple Choice $5,000 of…arrow_forward
- Megan and Martha own competing hair salons that are in the same neighborhood. They are both considering offering their clients discounts in order to increase business. The payoff matrix shows their yearly incomes in thousands of dollars if they offer and do not offer discounts to their customers. Martha Megan Discount No Discount Discount $50, $75 $75, $60 No Discount $35, $90 $70, $85 If both Megan and Martha did not discount, what would each earn in yearly income? Megan would earn $50,000; Martha would earn $75,000. Megan would earn $75,000; Martha would earn $60,000. Megan would earn $35,000; Martha would earn $90,000. Megan would earn $70,000; Martha would earn $85,000. Megan would earn $35,000; Martha would earn $85,000.arrow_forwardO Cell A O Cell C O Cell E O Cell I None of the abovearrow_forwardq19 If you advertise and your rival advertises, you each will earn $4 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, you will each earn $10 million in profits. However, if one of you advertises and the other does not, the firm that advertises will earn $1 million and the non-advertising firm will earn $5 million. If you and your rival plan to be in business for 10 years, then the Nash equilibrium is a. for each firm to not advertise in any year. b. for neither firm to advertise in early years but to advertise in later years. c. for each firm to advertise every year. d. for each firm to advertise in early years but not advertise in later years.arrow_forward
- Two oligopolistic aluminium manufacturers are engaged in bitter competition with one another, Both firms, Big Aluminium Giant (BAG) and Little Aluminium Giant (LAG), are deciding whether to expand capacity or not. The table below shows payoffs for the firms under various scenarios. The first number in each cell is the payoff of LAG. Suppose the game is played once and each firm has to make its decision simultaneously. Does BAG have a dominant strategy? Explain clearly. Does LAG have a dominant strategy? Explain clearly. Big Aluminium Giant (BAG) Don't Expand 3, 4 4, 2 Еxpand Little Aluminium Giant Don't Expand 2, 3 Expand 1, 1 For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).arrow_forwardFirms 1 and 2 compete in a Cournot duopoly. If firm 2 adopts a strategy that raises firm 1's marginal cost: firm 2's reaction function will shift up. firm 1's reaction function will shift down. firm 2's reaction function will shift down. firm 1's reaction function will shift up.arrow_forwardSuppose that each of two firms in an oligopolistic industry has MC = 8 and together they face P = 68 - 2Q a) If the two firms compete in this market what are P, Q, q1, and q2? b) If the two firms collude what are P, Q, q1, andarrow_forward
- Two oligopolistic firms have to decide on the pricing strategy. Each can either choose either a high or a low price. If they both choose a high price, each will make $12 million, but if they both choose a low price, each will make $ 8 million. If one sets a high price and other a low one, the low-priced firm will make $16 million, but the high-priced firm will make only $4 million. It is illegal for each firm to communicate with each other. a) Which strategy would both of them ultimately opt for? b) What would be the pay-off for this strategy?arrow_forward8.8arrow_forwardOn a duopolistic market, two tobacco firms are considering separately whether or not to engage in a marketing campaign. The market share gained from advertising will depend on whether the other competitor also advertises. The payoffs in millions of pounds for the firms are displayed in the following payoffs table where the first figure in the bracket denotes the payoff to A, and the second figure the payoff to B. Firm B\Firm A Firm A advertises Firm A no advertising Firm B advertises (60,75) (20,150) Firm B no advertising (120, 25) (100,120) a. Is there a dominant strategy? If so, what is the dominant strategy? Explain the meaning of a dominant strategy. b. Is there a Nash equilibrium? If so, what is it? Explain briefly what this implies. Explain the concept of Nash equilibrium. c. Does this advertising game pose a prisoners' dilemma? Justify your answer and explain what this means for the case of making advertising in cigarettes illegal.arrow_forward
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