Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- A pharmaceutical wastewater needs a minimum BOD/N/P of 100/3.0/0.7 for biological treatment. The wastewater characteristics are BOD = 740 mg/l, suspended solids = 250 mg/l, soluble nitrogen = 10 mg/l, and soluble phosphorous = 5 mg/l. What ammonium nitrate and phosphoric acid additions would you recommend to ensure adequate nutrients for a daily flow of 28 m3/d?arrow_forwardA sample of diluted wastewater (diluted 10 times) has a 5-day biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 5 mg/L. If the rate constant is 0.1/d, assuming a first-order chemical reaction, the ultimate BOD of the original wastewater is most nearly (A) 0.50 mg/L (B) 5.0 mg/L (C) 13 mg/L (D) 130 mg/Larrow_forwardA city wishes to discharge wastewater primary effluent to a river which supports a trout. The state requires the city to show that the trout population is protected. Trout require a minimum of 4 mg/l of dissolved oxygen to survive. Determine the minimum downstream dissolved oxygen concentration from the following information about the wastewater discharge and river. Does the minimum dissolved oxygen concentration meet the requirements? Wastewater discharge=0.45m3/s, river flow rate= 8.5 m3/s, river cross-sectional area=19m2, dissolved Oxygen concentration in the wastewater= 0.2mg/l, dissolved oxygen content of the river upstream = 8.1mg/l, saturation dissolved oxygen concentration at 20 C= 9.0 mg/l, BOD concentration in wastewater = 85 mg/l, BOD concentration upstream in the river= 0.2 mg/l, BOD decay constant = 0.2 d-1, and the reaeration constant for the river= 0.4 d-1.arrow_forward
- An industry generates 4 million gallons per day (MGD) (that is 15,000 m^3/ day) of liquid industrial wastewater having BOD5 of 1000 mg/L and first order reaction rate constant of 2.0/day. Because of the high BOD, there is a plan to build an industrial pre-treatment system at an industrial park. Effluent from the pre-treatment will be discharged into the city sewer for final polishing at the city wastewater treatment plant. Determine: a. Percent BOD removal if the wastewater is treated in one 5000 m^3 continous flow stirred tank reactor. b. Percent BOD removal if the wastewater is treated in one 5000 m^3 plug flow reactor. c. Percent BOD removal if the wastewater is treated in one 2500 m^3 continous flow stirred tank reactor followed by one 2500 m^3 plug flow reactor. d. Percent BOD removal if the wastewater is treated in one 2500 m^3 plug flow reactor followed by one 2500 m^3 continous flow stirred tank reactor. e. Percent BOD removal if the wastewater is treated in one 2500 m^3…arrow_forwardThe density of water at 4°C is 1000 kg/m3 at atmosphericpressure. The gravity acceleration constant (g) is 9.81 m/s2. Thespecific gravity of an industrial wastewater (SGww) is 1.32. Whatis the specific weight of this wastewater?arrow_forwardA city of 20,000 people disposes of 1.05 m3/s of treated sewage that still has an ultimate BOD of 28.0 mg/L and 1.8 mg/L DO into a river. Upstream from the outfall, the river has a flow rate of 7.08 m3/s and a velocity of 0.37 m/s. At this point, the ultimate BOD and the DO in the river are 3.6 and 7.6 mg/L, respectively. The saturation value of DO (at the temperature of the river) is 8.5 mg/L. The deoxygenation coefficient is 0.61/day, and the reaeration coefficient is 0.76/day. Assume complete mixing and the velocity in the river is the same upstream and downstream of the outfall. What is the oxygen deficit and the ultimate BOD just downstream from the outfall (just after mixing, before any reaction can occur)?arrow_forward
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