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- HW-1-.docx -> Q1/ complete the dimensional formula and SI units for table. US Physical Quantity SI. No Dimensional Formula S.I Unit customary unit Area (A) work (w) 3 Density (d) 4 Speed (s) stress (6) Acceleration (a) Q2/ Suppose we are told that the acceleration a of a particle moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius r is proportional to some power of r, say r", and some power of v, say vm , also some power of mass, say m". Determine the values of n and m and o Q3/ Show that the expression (x, = x +v, t+ % a t) is dimensionally correct, where X, and x, are the position and a is the acceleration, and t is the time, v is the velocity.When a liquid in a beaker is stired, whirlpool will form and there will be an elevation difference h, between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface. Apply the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensional relationship for elevation difference (h), angular velocity (@) of the whirlpool, fluid density (p). gravitational acceleration (2), and radius (R) of the container. Take o. pand R as the repeating variables.2- The resistance (R) experienced by a partially submerged body depends upon the velocity (u), length of the body (L), dynamic viscosity (u) and density (p) of the fluid, and gravitational acceleration (g). Obtain a dimensionless expression for (R). Ans. R=(u²L p) f Lg
- Suppose we know little about the strength of materials butare told that the bending stress σ in a beam is proportionalto the beam half-thickness y and also depends on thebending moment M and the beam area moment of inertiaI . We also learn that, for the particular case M = 2900in ∙ lbf, y = 1.5 in, and I = 0.4 in4 , the predicted stressis 75 MPa. Using this information and dimensional reasoningonly, find, to three significant figures, the onlypossible dimensionally homogeneous formula σ=y f ( M , I ).Q3: The power output (P) of a marine current turbine is assumed to be a function of velocity U, blade length L, angular velocity o, fluid density p and kinematic viscosity v. wL UL (a) Use dimensional analysis to show that, PU3L2 %3D (b) In a full-scale prototype the current velocity U = 2.0 m/s and the angular velocity is w = 15 rpm. A 1:10 scale laboratory model is to be tested in fluid of the same density with angular velocity o = 60 rpm. What velocity should be used in the model tests? (c) If the power output in the model tests is 200 W, what power output would be expected in the prototype?Example: The pressure difference (Ap) between two point in a pipe due to turbulent flow depends on the velocity (V), diameter (D), dynamic viscosity (µ), density (p), roughness size (e), and distance between the points (L). using dimensional analysis determine the general form of the expression (use MLT system).
- Evaluate the use of dimensionless analysis using the Buckingham Pi Theorem for a given fluid flow system (D4) , where resistance tomotion ‘R’ for a sphere of diameter ‘D’ moving at constant velocity on the surface of a liquid is due to the density ‘ρ’ and the surfacewaves produced by the acceleration of gravity ‘g’. The dimensionless quantity linking these quantities is Ne= Function (Fr). To do thisyou must apply dimensional analysis to fluid flow system given in Figure 1 (P11). PICTURE IS ALSO ATTACHEDThe spin rate of a tennis ball determines the aerodynamic forces acting on it. In turn, the spin rate is a§ectedby the aerodynamic torque. If the torque depends on áight speed V , density , viscosity , ball diameter D,angular velocity !, and the fuzz height, hf , Önd the important dimensionless variables for this case. Use V ,, and D as your scaling (repeating) variables.If the following equation is dimensionally homogeneous, find the dimensions of the physical quantity K indicated in the system of fundamental physical quantities: Length, Mass and Time. Ep -G Mm K where Ep is the gravitational potential energy (same units as the kinetic energy E mv²/2), M and m are the mass of the earth and the mass of the body, respectively, and G is the universal gravitation constant G~ 6,67 x 10-11 N m² kg²
- How can I use dimensional analysis to show that in this problem both Froude's number and Reynold's number are relevant dimensionless parameters? Problem: Here shallow waves move at speed c. The surface of the waves is a function depth (h), gravitational accelaration is g, densisty is p and fluid viscosity is μ. I need to get the parameter in the form in the image. Please help :)A2) In order to solve the dimensional analysis problem involving shallow water waves as in Figure 2, Buckingham Pi Theorem has been used. h Figure 2 Through the observation that has been done, the wave speed © of waves on the surface of a liquid is a function of the depth (h), gravitational acceleration (g), fluid density (p), and fluid viscosity (µ). By using this Buckingham Pi Theorem: a) Analyze the above problem and show that the Froude Number (Fr) and Reynolds Number (Re) are the relevant dimensionless parameters involve in this problem. b) Manipulate your Pi (1) products to get the parameter into the following form: pch := f(Re) where Re = Fr = c) If one additional primary variable parameter involve in this proolem such as, temperature (T). Discuss on the Pi (m) products that can be produce and explain why this dimensional analysis is very important in the experimental work.b) When a liquid in a beaker is stirred, whirlpool will form and there will be an elevation difference h, between the center of the liquid surface and the rim of the liquid surface. Apply the method of repeating variables to generate a dimensional relationship for elevation difference (h), angular velocity (o) of the whirlpool, fluid density (p), gravitational acceleration (g), and radius (R) of the container. Take o, p and R as the repeating variables.