Q 2: A circular rod of 15 mm diameter and 120 mm length, is subjected to 2.5 KN tensile load if the diameter become 12 mm find 1. True stress. 2. The length of the rod after deformation.

The following figure shows the critical position of a crane that supports 2.5 Tons of load by means of a chain. You are delegated the responsibility of building a crane with similar geometric characteristics and load capacity. The diagram of free body of the crane arm can be redrawn as follows.  (check the attached image "fbd") Assuming that the crane arm will be made of steel with yield stress sigmaY =220 MPa and that you must consider a safety factor of F.S.=1.5, propose a profile from the following catalog for the manufacture of the crane arm. Ignore the effects of shear forces on this element. On the other hand, it is very important that you consider the effects of axial loads. Commercial profiles for arm construction. (Check image "profiles")

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