Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The following structures are within the kidney. Place them in order that fluid traveling through thee nephron (including blood before its filtered) hits that structure from where blood enters to where urine exits the kidney. 1. Juxtaglomerular apparatus 2. collecting duct 3. proximal tubule 4. podocytesarrow_forwardPlease simply and explain all function and processes of renal systemarrow_forwardPut these in the right order of the body parts used during micturition (urination): sphincter sphincter urinary bladder ureter kidney external urethral urethra internal urethralarrow_forward
- The voiding reflex allows the sensation of the urge to urinated but prevents uncontrol urination ty Select All the correct answers. stimulating parasympathetic stimulation of the detrusor muscle inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation of the detrusor muscle ) stimulating somatic nerves to the external urethral sphincter inhibiting somatic nerves to the external urethral sphincter inhibiting sympathetic stimulation of the internal urethral sphincterarrow_forwardBriefly describe the following parts of the kidney. Renal cortex Medullary columns Major calyces Renal hilum Ureterarrow_forwardThe following structures articulate with the kidneys at the hilum: D - major calyx B - renal veins A and B A - renal arteries A, B, and C C - ureter A, B, C, and Darrow_forward
- need helparrow_forwardWhat is TRUE of the internal urethral sphincter? Group of answer choices It is under voluntary control. It is composed of skeletal muscle. It is required to relax to stimulate micturition. It is controlled by the somatic nervous system. need answer in less than 30 min pleasearrow_forwardMatch each item to the correct statement below. tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the proximal and distal tubules process that results in the movement of water and solutes, except proteins, from blood plasma into the nephron the state in which the kidneys cannot maintain homeostasis due to damage to nephrons procedure that removes wastes and excess fluid from the blood when kidney function is lost process that removes water from the filtrate in the nephron and returns it for reuse by the body process that moves additional wastes and excess substances from the blood into the filtrate in the nephron tubular portion of the nephron that lies between the collecting duct and the loop of Henle chemical messenger regulated by the hyphothalamus which triggers reabsorption of water into the blood process in which useful substances are reabsorbed from the filtrate in the nephron and…arrow_forward
- A 75 year old man comes to the physician because of a six-week history of poor urinary stream and inability to void completely. Physical examination shows a markedly enlarged prostate. The diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia is made. Between which of the following regions of the urethra is obstruction of urine flow most likely located in this patient? The bladder neck and the membranous urethra The membranous urethra and the proximal bulb of the penis The peritoneal membrane and the levator ani The proximal bulb of the penis and the perineal membrane The trigone and the internal urethral orificearrow_forwardStudents were asked to trace the path of blood entering the kidney to the formation of urine. The pathways that the students came up with are shown in the image below. Which student did not trace the pathway of blood to formation of urine correctly? Mike's Pathway efferent arteriole renal vein glomerulus loop of Henle proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) distal convoluted tubule (DCT) collecting duct renal pelvis ureter urinary bladder urethra Paula's Pathway afferent arteriole glomerulus Bowman's capsule proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) loop of Henle distal convoluted tubule (DCT) collecting duct renal pelvis ureter urinary bladder urethraarrow_forwardRenal filtration is the movement of water and solutes out of the ____ and into the _____. Group of answer choices afferent arteriole; glomerulus efferent arteriole; glomerulus glomerulus; Bowman’s capsule glomerulus; efferent arteriolearrow_forward
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