
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
What is the length of array csGrades at the end of main()?
Image is shown below:
Group of answer choices
3
74
99
100
![```java
public static int addGrade(int[] allGrades, int grade, int listSize) {
allGrades[listSize] = grade;
++listSize;
return listSize;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int MAX_GRADES = 100;
int[] courseGrades = new int[MAX_GRADES];
int numGrades = 0;
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
}
```
### Explanation
This Java program demonstrates a simple method for adding grades to an array:
- **addGrade Method:**
- It accepts an integer array `allGrades`, an integer `grade`, and an integer `listSize`.
- The method assigns the given `grade` to the `allGrades` array at the index specified by `listSize`.
- It then increments `listSize` to reflect the new number of grades.
- Finally, it returns the updated `listSize`.
- **main Method:**
- Defines a constant `MAX_GRADES` set to 100, indicating the maximum number of grades that can be stored.
- Creates an integer array `courseGrades` with a size of `MAX_GRADES`.
- Initializes `numGrades`, a counter for the number of grades, to 0.
- Calls `addGrade` three times, each time adding a grade of 74 to `courseGrades`.
- Updates `numGrades` with the new total number of grades after each addition.
### Usage
This program can be used as a foundation for managing student grades in a course, allowing you to add grades up to a predefined maximum limit.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/4e135d5c-f867-4afd-9f0d-b505f4f19664/3e051943-e281-45f4-a06c-f4dbcfbcb68e/kfdpctp_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:```java
public static int addGrade(int[] allGrades, int grade, int listSize) {
allGrades[listSize] = grade;
++listSize;
return listSize;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int MAX_GRADES = 100;
int[] courseGrades = new int[MAX_GRADES];
int numGrades = 0;
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
numGrades = addGrade(csGrades, 74, numGrades);
}
```
### Explanation
This Java program demonstrates a simple method for adding grades to an array:
- **addGrade Method:**
- It accepts an integer array `allGrades`, an integer `grade`, and an integer `listSize`.
- The method assigns the given `grade` to the `allGrades` array at the index specified by `listSize`.
- It then increments `listSize` to reflect the new number of grades.
- Finally, it returns the updated `listSize`.
- **main Method:**
- Defines a constant `MAX_GRADES` set to 100, indicating the maximum number of grades that can be stored.
- Creates an integer array `courseGrades` with a size of `MAX_GRADES`.
- Initializes `numGrades`, a counter for the number of grades, to 0.
- Calls `addGrade` three times, each time adding a grade of 74 to `courseGrades`.
- Updates `numGrades` with the new total number of grades after each addition.
### Usage
This program can be used as a foundation for managing student grades in a course, allowing you to add grades up to a predefined maximum limit.
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