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- In an absorption refrigerator, the energy driving the process is sllPplied not as work, but as heat from a gas flame. (Such refrigerators commonly use propane as fuel, and are used in locations where electricity is unavailable. *) Let us define the following symbols, all taken to be positive by definition: Qf = heat input from flame Qe = heat extracted from inside refrigerator Qr = waste heat expelled to room Tf = temperature of flame Te temperature inside refrigerator Tr = room temperature Explain why the "coefficient of performance" (COP) for an absorption refrigerator should be defined as Qc/Qf.Oven Temperature 0 wwwwww Valve ↑y Steam B Piston Oil Supply H Working Cylinder Fig. Q3 Fig. Q3 shows an arrangement for controlling the temperature of a steam heated oven. utilizing temperature sensitive bellows and a hydraulic servomechanism. An increase in oven temperature causes the bellows to expand and the left end of the 'walking beam' ABC to move downwards. thus activating the hydraulic mechanism. The end C of the walking beam actuates a valve to reduce or increase the steam flow into the oven depending on the temperature in the oven. When .x is zero the beam ABC whose mid-point is B, is horizontal. Given that, (a) oil flow in the servomechanism per unit displacement (b) area of cross section of the piston in the working cylinder -Q = A (c) heat transfer across the walls of bellows to the thermos- sensitive fluid in the bellows =q=H(0-1) where I' is the temperature of the fluid inside the bellows and H is a constant. (d) rate of change of temperature in the bellow's fluid Kq…select if true or false for the following questions 1. For a standard condenser in a refrigeration system, the thermal energy (in J) is equal to the mass (in kg) multiplied by the change in enthalpy across the condenser (in J/kg). 2. Consider a basic refrigeration cycle: Since it requires less work to compress a liquid than a vapor, the entire refrigeration process would work better if the compressor was replaced with a pump. All else being equal, increasing the mass-flow rate of refrigerant will increase the rate of heat transfer at the system’s evaporator. All of these (except, of course, the one labeled, “None of these.”) None of these.
- O Falge QUESTION 2 The refrigerant undergoes a change of phase during the heat-transfer process, the pressure of the retrigerant is the saturation pressure during the low supply and low rejection processes. True False QUESTION 3 Frequently, the vapor of the liquid leaving the condenser is lower than the saturation temperature. O True False QUESTION & The pressure of the iquid leaveng the condenser we be less than the pressure of the vapor entarng, wd etempernd the retigerant in the condenser. O Te QUESTION S Are many situations in which it is desirable to combine three cycles in series, either power systems or refigertion sytems, to take advantage of a very wide temperature range or to utilize what would otherwise be waste heat to improve etficiency O true O False QUESTION 6 A cycle can't be made very efficient, since the temperature differences between the two fluid streams can be controlled through careful design of the combined system. TrueProviding the Design Parameters for Equipment and Components in a Refrigeration and Cryogenic Plant for Liquid Oxygen Production, nitrogen is the refrigerant used, includes all the details each, includes sources link: Compressors: Flow rate = power consumption= discharge pressure= suction pressure = type of refrigerant = refrigerant mass flow rate = materials of construction = operating temperature range = Heat exchangers: Heat transfer coefficient, heat duty, temperature difference, pressure drop, type of fluid, fluid flow rate, materials of construction, and operating temperature range. Expansion valves: Type of valve, orifice size, refrigerant flow rate, materials of construction, and operating temperature range. Storage tanks: Capacity, insulation thickness, pressure rating, type of material, materials of construction, and operating temperature range. Pumps: Flow rate, head, power consumption, type of fluid, materials of construction, and operating temperature range.Questions: 1. b. As the power plant engineer, you are asked by the power plant manager to design a new steam-based power plant with a net power output target of 200 MW with a thermal efficiency of 40%. Thermodynamics calculation should be conducted for the known condition illustrated in Figure 1. Boiler P₁ = 8.0 MPa Saturated vapor Condenser Pump Turbine of Vapor and Gas] Cooling water 8.0 MPa 0.008 MPa tw. Saturated liquid at 0.008 MPa Figure 1. Illustration of steam turbine system and its T-S diagram a. Calculate the back work ratio, the system's mass flow rate, and the cooling water's mass flow rate. What kind of efforts should be conducted if the plant manager asks you to increase the system's efficiency to 50% ? Explain and provide proof in the form of calculation! VIOL
- QUESTION 1 A 120-ton capacity chiller, based on a refrigeration cycle, is used to maintain a coolant temperature of 35 deg. F. The chiller exchanges heat to the surrounding air at 70 deg. F. This unit utilizes a 150 hp motor. What is the rate of heat removal from the coolant, in Btu/hr? O1,440,000 O 381,675 O 1,821,675 O 120 QUESTION 2 A powerplant operates between a furnace at 990 deg. Fand cooling water delivered from a nearby river at 70 deg. F. What is the maximum possible efficiency of this powerplant, in %? Oa. 72.8% Ob. 27.2% Oc 92.9% Od.63.4% QUESTION 3 If fuel oil is supplied to a power plant furnace at a rate of 60,000 gallons/hr, and the oil has a heating value of 150,000 Btu/gallon, and the plant has a thermal efficiency of 30%, what is the power output of this plant (in MW)? Oa. 2637.6 Ob.9000 Oc 2700 d. 791.3I (a) Explain the steps involved in representing the natural and mechanically driven air flows within a building using the nodal network method.Hello Sir,Good Morning.I have a question in my homework related thermodynamics lesson. The following below is my question. Please advice. Thank you. Regards,Irfan An air conditioning system is used to keep the house at 65°F when the outside temperature is 85°F. The house gets heat through the walls and windows at a rate of 810 Btu/min, and the rate of heat generation inside the house from occupants, lights, and equipment is 120 Btu/min. Determine the minimum power input required for this air conditioning system.
- A house is heated and maintained at 20 °C by a heat pump. Part A Part B Based on these results, would you recommend heat pumps at locations with a severe climate? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blankes in the sentences on the right. Reset Help mild 1. Given that a real heat pump is significantly efficient than a Carnot heat pump, the increases advantage of a heat pump over electric heating rapidly when the outside temperature becomes really low. less more 2. As the COP decreases, the heating power decreases 3. A heat pump is ideal for a climate. severe Submit Request AnswerPossible problems an air conditioner can have and solutions to the problemsCritically evaluate fluid flow and energy principles in relation to their application in the design and control of heating system and water services design.