Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Introduction to Organic Chemistry
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Straight Chain Hydrocarbons
The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:
Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
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Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons
The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…
Question

CH3-CH=CH-CH3
Which of the following BEST describes the compound above?

a. alkane
b. aromatic
c. saturated hydrocarbon
d. hydrocarbon
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**Question 12 of 21:** **Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.** The image depicts a structure of a pentagon (representing a cyclopentane ring) with a line branching downwards. This line ends in a carbon connected to two methyl groups (CH₃). The structure can be identified as a type of alkane derivative with a substituent. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure is a five-sided polygon, a cycloalkane, known as cyclopentane. - Attached to the cyclopentane is a straight line representing a carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃), indicating a tert-butyl group. **Options for Naming:** Below the diagram, there are several options presented as clickable buttons. These are prefixes, numbers, and suffixes commonly used in organic chemistry for naming compounds: - Numbers: 1-, 4-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 2- - Prefixes and modifiers: iso, tri, sec-, cyclo, di, tert- - Base names: eth, prop, hex, but, pent, hept - Suffixes and additional modifiers: yl, yl, one, ane To correctly name the compound, these options could be combined to form the appropriate common or systematic name. Based on the structure provided, the correct name should focus on the tert-butyl group attached to the cyclopentane ring.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 12 of 21:** **Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.** The image depicts a structure of a pentagon (representing a cyclopentane ring) with a line branching downwards. This line ends in a carbon connected to two methyl groups (CH₃). The structure can be identified as a type of alkane derivative with a substituent. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure is a five-sided polygon, a cycloalkane, known as cyclopentane. - Attached to the cyclopentane is a straight line representing a carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃), indicating a tert-butyl group. **Options for Naming:** Below the diagram, there are several options presented as clickable buttons. These are prefixes, numbers, and suffixes commonly used in organic chemistry for naming compounds: - Numbers: 1-, 4-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 2- - Prefixes and modifiers: iso, tri, sec-, cyclo, di, tert- - Base names: eth, prop, hex, but, pent, hept - Suffixes and additional modifiers: yl, yl, one, ane To correctly name the compound, these options could be combined to form the appropriate common or systematic name. Based on the structure provided, the correct name should focus on the tert-butyl group attached to the cyclopentane ring.
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Follow-up Question
**Question 12 of 21:** **Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.** The image depicts a structure of a pentagon (representing a cyclopentane ring) with a line branching downwards. This line ends in a carbon connected to two methyl groups (CH₃). The structure can be identified as a type of alkane derivative with a substituent. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure is a five-sided polygon, a cycloalkane, known as cyclopentane. - Attached to the cyclopentane is a straight line representing a carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃), indicating a tert-butyl group. **Options for Naming:** Below the diagram, there are several options presented as clickable buttons. These are prefixes, numbers, and suffixes commonly used in organic chemistry for naming compounds: - Numbers: 1-, 4-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 2- - Prefixes and modifiers: iso, tri, sec-, cyclo, di, tert- - Base names: eth, prop, hex, but, pent, hept - Suffixes and additional modifiers: yl, yl, one, ane To correctly name the compound, these options could be combined to form the appropriate common or systematic name. Based on the structure provided, the correct name should focus on the tert-butyl group attached to the cyclopentane ring.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 12 of 21:** **Provide the correct common name for the compound shown here.** The image depicts a structure of a pentagon (representing a cyclopentane ring) with a line branching downwards. This line ends in a carbon connected to two methyl groups (CH₃). The structure can be identified as a type of alkane derivative with a substituent. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - The main structure is a five-sided polygon, a cycloalkane, known as cyclopentane. - Attached to the cyclopentane is a straight line representing a carbon atom bonded to two methyl groups (CH₃), indicating a tert-butyl group. **Options for Naming:** Below the diagram, there are several options presented as clickable buttons. These are prefixes, numbers, and suffixes commonly used in organic chemistry for naming compounds: - Numbers: 1-, 4-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 2- - Prefixes and modifiers: iso, tri, sec-, cyclo, di, tert- - Base names: eth, prop, hex, but, pent, hept - Suffixes and additional modifiers: yl, yl, one, ane To correctly name the compound, these options could be combined to form the appropriate common or systematic name. Based on the structure provided, the correct name should focus on the tert-butyl group attached to the cyclopentane ring.
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