### Detailed Mechanism for the Transformation Reaction#### DescriptionThe image presents a chemical transformation where a cyclohexanol derivative is converted into a cyclohexene derivative under the influence of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and heat (Δ).#### Provided Reaction Scheme- Reactants: A cyclohexanol derivative.- Reagent/Conditions: H₃PO₄, Δ (phosphoric acid and heat).- Product: A cyclohexene derivative.### Explanation and Key Points:The main reactant is a cyclohexanol derivative featuring an -OH group attached to a secondary carbon in the cyclohexane ring. Under the conditions of H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid) and heat, this substance undergoes a dehydration reaction to form a double bond, resulting in a cyclohexene derivative.#### General Reaction TypeThe general reaction is a **dehydration reaction**. This type of reaction involves the elimination of a water molecule from the reactant, facilitated by an acid catalyst and heat, leading to the formation of an alkene.### Instructions for Students:1. **Provide a detailed mechanism**: - Begin with the protonation of the hydroxyl group by phosphoric acid. - Show the formation of the carbocation intermediate after the loss of water. - Illustrate the rearrangement, if any, and the final elimination step resulting in the formation of the double bond.2. **Answer the question about the type of general reaction**: Identify it as a dehydration reaction.3. **Document your answer**: Write it out, take a picture, and embed it as an image using the following steps.#### Steps to Embed an Image:1. Write down the detailed mechanism showing all steps thoroughly.2. Take a clear picture of your handwritten work.3. Embed the image in the designated section in your assignment submission following the platform-specific instructions provided.

The organic reaction in which the conversion of an alcohol to alkene takes place is known as an…

Provide a detailed mechanism for the transformation shown. Remember to show all steps. OH H3PO4, A What type of general reaction occurs in the last step of the transformation above? Write out your answer, take a picture, and embed it as an image using the following steps.

Provide a detailed mechanism for the transformation shown. Remember to show all steps. OH H3PO4, A What type of general reaction occurs in the last step of the transformation above? Write out your answer, take a picture, and embed it as an image using the following steps.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

### Detailed Mechanism for the Transformation Reaction

#### Description
The image presents a chemical transformation where a cyclohexanol derivative is converted into a cyclohexene derivative under the influence of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and heat (Δ).

#### Provided Reaction Scheme
- Reactants: A cyclohexanol derivative.
- Reagent/Conditions: H₃PO₄, Δ (phosphoric acid and heat).
- Product: A cyclohexene derivative.

### Explanation and Key Points:

The main reactant is a cyclohexanol derivative featuring an -OH group attached to a secondary carbon in the cyclohexane ring. Under the conditions of H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid) and heat, this substance undergoes a dehydration reaction to form a double bond, resulting in a cyclohexene derivative.

#### General Reaction Type
The general reaction is a **dehydration reaction**. This type of reaction involves the elimination of a water molecule from the reactant, facilitated by an acid catalyst and heat, leading to the formation of an alkene.

### Instructions for Students:
1. **Provide a detailed mechanism**:
- Begin with the protonation of the hydroxyl group by phosphoric acid.
- Show the formation of the carbocation intermediate after the loss of water.
- Illustrate the rearrangement, if any, and the final elimination step resulting in the formation of the double bond.
2. **Answer the question about the type of general reaction**: Identify it as a dehydration reaction.
3. **Document your answer**: Write it out, take a picture, and embed it as an image using the following steps.

#### Steps to Embed an Image:
1. Write down the detailed mechanism showing all steps thoroughly.
2. Take a clear picture of your handwritten work.
3. Embed the image in the designated section in your assignment submission following the platform-specific instructions provided.

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