Propose a multistep synthetic route to the following structure that includes all reagents, substrates, as well as the products in each step.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Propose a multistep synthetic route to the following structure that includes all reagents, substrates, as well as the products in each step.

### Chemical Structure of Glycerol

The image above displays the structural formula of Glycerol, also known as propane-1,2,3-triol. Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with the molecular formula C3H8O3. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. 

#### Structure Description:
- There are three carbon (C) atoms in the backbone.
- Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydroxyl group (OH), indicating that glycerol contains three hydroxyl groups.
- The first carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen (H) atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. 
- The second carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom, one hydroxyl group (OH), and a carbon atom on each side.
- The third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group.
  
### Educational Significance:
Glycerol is an important molecule in biology and chemistry. It serves as a building block for triglycerides and phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes. In industries, glycerol is used in food sweeteners, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Understanding its structure is vital for comprehending its role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Structure of Glycerol The image above displays the structural formula of Glycerol, also known as propane-1,2,3-triol. Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with the molecular formula C3H8O3. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. #### Structure Description: - There are three carbon (C) atoms in the backbone. - Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydroxyl group (OH), indicating that glycerol contains three hydroxyl groups. - The first carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen (H) atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. - The second carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom, one hydroxyl group (OH), and a carbon atom on each side. - The third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. ### Educational Significance: Glycerol is an important molecule in biology and chemistry. It serves as a building block for triglycerides and phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes. In industries, glycerol is used in food sweeteners, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Understanding its structure is vital for comprehending its role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.
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