project scope for interior design?

Q: A well-mixed, insulated water storage tank is to be maintained at internal temperature 60°C. The…

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Q: What are the points of convergence and divergence in the approaches to waste management of solid…

A: Due to the rising amount of plastic waste, a number of regulations have been put in place that…

Q: Water flows through a Venturi meter at a rate of 2.12 cfs. Calculate for the change in pressure head…

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Q: A beam with a guided support and 10 ft span supports a distributed load of intensity q = 642 lb/ft…

A: Given data: q=642 lb/ftMo=268 lb-ft

Q: The spherical grit particles, having a radius of 0.01 mm and specific gravity of 3.0, need to be…

A: Given data: Radius, r = 0.01 mm Diameter, d = 0.02 mm Specific gravity, G = 3 Acceleration due to…

Q: From the given cross section of the proposed barangay road. Station 12+046.58 +2.30 6.45 + 1.50…

A: Solution Consider St 12+046.58 Area1 = A1+A2 A1 = (2.3+1.5)2×6.45 = 12.255 m2 A2 = (1+1.5)2×4.5 =…

Q: The air-oil-water system is at 20°C. Knowing that gage A reads 15 lbf/in² (absolute) and gage B…

A: Given data in question  Guage A reading  Depths Specific weight of water To find out  Specific…

Q: A standard specimen of cohesionless sand was tested in triaxial compression test and the sample…

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Q: a. Determine the reaction at E. b. Determine the maximum Shear. c. Determine the moment at point D.…

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Q: tant rate of I acceleration

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Q: Two reservoirs are connected by two parallel pipes of equal length and of diameters 20 cm and 10 cm,…

A: Given- 2 Parallel pipes of equal lengthdiameter 20 cm & 10 cmwater level difference=5 m

Q: Calculate the gauge pressure in bar, inside a mercury ball of radius 4 mm, if the surface tension.…

A: Given- radius = 4 mmsurface tension=0.465 N/m

Q: Determine the shear force and moment acting at point C of the beam shown in (Figure 1). For the…

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Q: The 2-kg particle shown is restricted to move in the x-y plane. The resultant force acting on the…

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Q: Situation 1: A concrete overhang beam with the section shown is to support a 150 mm thick concrete…

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Q: Normal stress is calculated dividing the reaction by the cross-sectional area. Is this approach…

A: Given data in question  Normal stress approach To find out  Discuss the given statement

Q: A 2% sewage sample (in distilled water) was incubated for 3 days at 27°C temperature. After…

A: Given- Dissolved oxygen depletion = 10 mg/L Dilution factor = 2% = 1002

Q: Simple Curve: A highway curve was designed to connect intersecting tangents intersecting at an angle…

A: To Determine the length of chord that connects the PC and the midpoint of curve? the difference in…

Q: A concentrated vertical load of 3000 kN is applied on a horizontal ground surface. Points P and Q…

A: given- load=3000 kNdepths=1 m & 2 m

Q: Mega Properties Sdn. Bhd. proposed to develop a 5 storey shopping mall in Johor town. This area…

A: As the structure is 5 storey Shopping Mall I.e it’s Dead Load as well as Live load will be huge. The…

Q: Determine all the support reaction of the given figure 8 KN/m pin D A hinged 2m 20 KN 2m pin 1881 O…

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Q: y consider the following data for concrete with mild exposure, calculate the quantity of cemer…

A: Given:Volume of water=191.6 litreWater cement ratio=0.5

Q: Example 8.3 A steel specimen of 12 mm diameter extends by 6.31 x 10-2 mm over a gauge length of 150…

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Q: The pump-turbine system in the figure draws water from the upper reservoir in the daytime to produce…

A: Answer (21) We know that Power in Horsepower extracted by the turbine can be calculated using W˙t =…

Q: In the context of cross-drainage structures, the correct statement(s) regarding the relative…

A: Answer:- A,B Explaination:- In an Aqueduct and in an Syphon aqueduct under irrigation canal or canal…

Q: A soil has a bulk density of 22 kN/m³, water

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Q: Question 9 Determine the maximum moment for the given beam. A 12.500 lb-ft B 2.500 lb-ft D 150 lb-ft…

A: Using superposition theorem

Q: Use the graphical method to construct the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the beam…

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Q: Design a circular settling tank unit for a primary treatment of sewage at 20 million litre per day.…

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Q: What is cement and how it is manufactured?

A: Define  Cement  Explain Method of manufacturing

Q: 3. What is the diameter change of a 50-ft spherical tank made of ½" steel plate due to internal…

A: Internal diameter = 50 ft.  wall thickness = t = 0.5'' v = 0.3. p = 100 psi. E = 30,000,000 Psi.

Q: An undamped spring-mass system with mass m and spring stiffness k is shown in the figure. The…

A: Given undamped spring mass system with, Mass is m Spring stiffness is k Natural frequency is ω rad/s…

Q: The 3-m-wide barge shown weighs 20 kN empty. It is proposed that it carry a 250 kN load. Predict the…

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Q: Remaining Time: 2 hours, 33 minutes, 31 seconds. > Question Completion Status: A Moving to another…

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Q: Q4(2). The beam is pin-supported at A, and supported by a roller at B. The lengths are 1.7 m and 2 =…

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Q: A cast iron pipe of 1 m diameter is required to withstand a 200 m head of water. If the limiting…

A: Assuming the pipe to be a thin cylinder. The pipe experiences maximum tensile stress along the…

Q: The signboard truss is designed to support a horizontal wind load of 570 lb. If the resultant of…

A: To Determine Force in the members BG & BF.

Q: Determine the forces in members BE and CE of the loaded truss. The forces are positive if in…

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Q: A spillway is to be designed for a flood control reservoir. The design must pass the 200 year event…

A: Given :

Q: An electrical resistance strain rosette indicates strains of -400, +800 and +500 along the x, y and…

A: Given- strains values--400, +800, +500angle=45o

Q: For water supply of a town, water is pump from a river 3 km away into a reservoir is 20 m. The…

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Q: In a drained tri-axial compression test, a sample of sand fails at deviator stress of 150 kPa under…

A: Given:Deviator stress, σ=150 kPaConfining pressure, σ1=50 kPa

Q: Determine the force in each member of the loaded truss. Discuss the effects of varying the angle of…

A: To find out the forces in each member of the loaded truss. And also find out the angle between AC…

Q: 2.9.2 Given are sieve analysis results for materials to be blended for AC 14 mix required grading.…

A: Given :  As per PWD Malaysia code 2008, the gradation for AC 14 mix is 30% for stockpile A , 35%…

Q: Find the forces in members EF, KL, and GL for the Fink truss shown. Forces are positive if in…

A: To Determine Force in members EF, GL & KL.

Q: 9.13. In a laminar flow of 0.007 m³/s in a 75 mm pipeline the shearing stress at the pipe wall is…

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Q: In a triaxial unconsolidated undrained (UU) test on a saturated clay sample, the cell pressure was…

A: given cell pressure=100 kPadeviator stress=150 kPa

Q: For the frame shown, determine the Horizontal component of the force at E and A. Vertical component…

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Q: Find flow speed and depth of water above a hump in the Figure Q3. Calculate critical depth, Froude…

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Q: r what value M of the clockwise couple will the horizontal component Ax of the pin reaction at A be…

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Budget Estimating

The term budget signifies a plan over the long run, generally, a year that covers the financial expenses and revenues of any organization. This budget plan is known to estimate the growth and success of any organization. Civil engineering companies utilize project budgets for estimating project costs, construction costs, and other direct and indirect costs related to the project being undertaken. Project budget is a detailed statistical tool primarily used by project managers to estimate the overall project cost. The project budget is in the form of a document that includes all the costs which are incurred during the project undertaking and after the completion of the project. Large commercial projects have the project budget estimate in the form of large detailed pieces of documents which include every cost estimate regarding man and materials. Labor costs, material procurement costs, construction costs, and operational costs are some of the costs that are incurred during the project execution and planning phase.