Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The main pathway for lipid metabolism is the: Select one: a. Oxidative phosphorylation b. Krebs Cycle c. Glycolysis d. Beta-oxidation pathwayarrow_forwardA patient who has been drinking large amounts of alcohol for long periods of time shows thefollowing symptoms: apathy, loss of memory, and a rhythmical to-and-fro motion of the eyeballs.Which of the following reactions are most likely to be affected in the patient? A. Conversation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA B. Conversation of a-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor Barrow_forwardDifferent enzymes that catalyse the same reaction are called O A. isoenzymes O B. holoenzymes O C. cofactors O D. coenzymes O E. agonists Which statement concerning the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways is correct? O A. Both are catabolic. O B. Both are anabolic. O C. Gluconeogenesis is catabolic while glycolysis is anabolic. O D. Gluconeogenesis is anabolic while glycolysis is catabolic. O E. Gluconeogenesis occurs in brain and glycolysis occurs in muscle. In lactic acid fermentation, which substance is oxidized and which is oxidized? O A. Lactate is reduced and NAD* is oxidized. OB. Lactate is reduced and pyruvate is oxidized. OC. Pyruvate is reduced and NADH is oxidized. O D. NADH is reduced and pyruvate is oxidized. O E. Lactate is oxidized and NADH is reduced.arrow_forward
- Certain low-carb, high-protein diets call for eating large amounts of protein hydrolysate. This strategy can be dangerous, because while body weight can drop quickly, this is largely due to water loss, rather than fatty acid oxidation. Why might this diet approach end up with so much water being lost?arrow_forwardMatch the statement to the corresponding metabolic pathway. Choices. (Lipogenesis or Lipolysis) Fatty Acid Synthase Fatty Acid to Acetyl CoA Primary sites involve liver, adipose tissue and mammary glands Beta-Oxidation Inner matrix of the Mitochondria Pyruvate from Glucose Occurs in Cell Cytosol Enters TCA Cycle Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Triglyceride to Glycerolarrow_forwardWhich carbons of Glucose 1-Phosphate will be incorporated into Lauric acid (C-12) by the Fatty Acid Synthase? (One or multiple answers) a. Carbon 1 b. Carbon 2 c. Carbon 3 d. Carbon 4 e. Carbon 5 f. Carbon 6 g. All carbons will be incorporated. h. No carbons will be incorporatedarrow_forward
- Select the statement that is NOT correct O Most plasma lipoproteins are synthesised in the liver O The enzymatic complement of liver tissue changes in response to changes in the diet The liver synthesises most of the urea produced in the body The presence of glucose-6-phosphatase makes the liver uniquely able to release glucose into the bloodstream O Under certain conditions, other organs can perform most of the functions of the liverarrow_forwardBefore a fatty acid can undergo β-oxidation, it must be activated and then shuttled across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The activating agent and shuttle molecule are, respectively: A. CoA and carnitine B. CoA and citrate C. acetyl CoA and carnitine D. acetyl CoA and citratearrow_forwardRefer to the statements below: 1. An amino acid is considered glucogenic if it has a carbon-containing degradation product that can be used to produce glucose via glycolysis 2. An amino acid is considered ketogenic if it has a carbon-containing degradation product that can be used to produce ketone bodies 3. Amino acids can be both glucogenic and ketogenic None of the statements are correct Only one of the three statements is correct Only two of the three statements are correct All three statements are correctarrow_forward
- Glucose is reduced by Bromine water (Br2/H20) to gluconic acid Nitric acid (HNO3) to glucaric Enzymes to glucuronic acid NaBH4 to sorbitolarrow_forwardFatty acids are mobilized from adipose tissue and travel in the blood to tissues that require extra energy. This presents a problem since FA's are very poorly soluble in water. This issue is solved by the use of: O Cholesteryl esters O Albumin Glycholate O Chylomicrons O Cholesterolarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding ketone body formation is not true? O the two other ketone bodies are derived from acetoacetate O ketone bodies are formed in the liver and circulated to other tissues in the body O ketone bodies are essentially soluble forms of fatty acids that can be used for energy O ketone bodies are not the preferred energy source for any type of tissue in the human bodyarrow_forward
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