produce its products more efficiently than it is currently equipped to do. Estimates regarding eac Machine A Machine B Original cost $113,400 $270,000 Estimated life 10 years 10 years Salvage value -0- -0- Estimated annual cash inflows $29,700 $60,400
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- Consolidated Aluminum is considering the purchase of a new machine that will cost $308,000 and provide the following cash flows over the next five years: $88,000, 92,000, $91,000, $72,000, and $71,000. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return in Excel, see Appendix C.Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?San Lucas Corporation is considering investment in robotic machinery based upon the following estimates: a. Determine the net present value of the equipment, assuming a desired rate of return of 10% and annual net cash flows of 700,000. Use the present value tables appearing in Exhibits 2 and 5 of this chapter. b. Determine the net present value of the equipment, assuming a desired rate of return of 10% and annual net cash flows of 500,000, 700,000, and 900,000. Use the present value tables (Exhibits 2 and 5) provided in the chapter in determining your answer. c. Determine the minimum annual net cash flow necessary to generate a positive net present value, assuming a desired rate of return of 10%. Round to the nearest dollar. d. Interpret the results of parts (a), (b), and (c).
- Covington Pharmacies has decided to automate its insurance claims process. Two networked computer systems are being considered. The systems have an expected life of two years. The net cash flows associated with the systems are as follows. The cash benefits represent the savings created by switching from a manual to an automated system. The companys cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Compute the NPV and the IRR for each investment. 2. Show that the project with the larger NPV is the correct choice for the company.Bailey Corporation is considering purchasing one of two new processing machines. Either machinewould make it possible for the company to produce its products more efficiently than it is currentlyequipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below:Machine A Machine BInitial Investment $113,250 $270,000Estimated life 10 years 10 yearsSalvage value -0- -0-Estimated annual cash inflows $30,000 60,000Estimated annual cash outflows $ 7,500 $15,000Instructions1. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume an 8% discountrate. Which machine should be purchased?Bailey Corporation did some further research and found one other possible machine that would producethe same type of production efficiencies. The information regarding Machine C is below:Machine CInitial Investment $250,000Estimated life 10 yearsSalvage value $ 30,000Estimated annual cash inflows $ 45,000Estimated annual cash outflows $ 10,0002. Calculate the net present value and…Crane Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new processing machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to produce its products more efficiently than it is currently equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below: Machine A Machine B Original cost $113,900 $278,300 Estimated life 10 years 10 years Salvage value -0- -0- Estimated annual cash inflows $29,700 $60,100 Estimated annual cash outflows $7,600 $14,800 Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume an 8% discount rate. Machine A Machine B Net present value top row, profitability index bottom row Which machine should be purchased? Crane Corp. should purchase select a machine .
- BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Machine A Machine B Original cost $75,700 $182,000 Estimated life 8 years 8 years Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows $20,300 $39.700 Estimated annual cash outflows $4.870 $10.050 Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, eg. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Machine A Machine B Net present value Profitability index Which machine should be purchased? should be purchased.BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Click here to view the factor table. Machine A $74,600 8 years 0 $20,000 $5,170 Machine B $182.000 8 years 0 $40,200 $10,190 Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and SUPPORBAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Click here to view the factor table. Net present value Machine A Profitability index $78,200 8 years Which machine should be purchased? $19,800 $5,130 Machine A 0 Machine A should be purchased. Machine B Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) $182,000 8 years 0 $39,600…
- Suppose that ABC Ltd is considering purchasing one of three new processing machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to produce its products more efficiently. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below: Machine A $79,000 7 years Machine B $110,000 8 years Machine C Original cost Estimated life Salvage value $244,000 10 years $30,000 $58,500 $18,500 Nil Nil $ 60,000 $ 35,000 Estimated annual cash inflows $30,000 Estimated annual cash outflows $ 7,000 If the projects cannot be repeated, which machine should ABC Ltd choose based on the NPV criteria at an 8% cost of capital?Bakers Pride Corporation is considering purchasing one of two new mixing machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original Cost Estimated Useful Life Annual Cash Flows Annual cash outflow Dough-Matic Model 100 $99,000 8 years $25,000 $ 5,000 Dough-Matic Model 200 $149,000 8 years $40,000 $10,000 Instructions Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. Which machine should be purchased? Note: factor for the present value of an ordinary annuity 8 years @9% = 5.53482BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Machine A $78,200 8 years Profitability index 0 $19,800 $5,130 Machine A Machine B $182,000 8 years Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) 0 $39,600 $10,180 Machine B