Problem 5 ( A power cycle operates between a reservoir at temperature T and a lower-temperature reservoir at 280 K. At steady state, the cycle develops 40 kW of power while rejecting 1000 kJ/min of energy by heat transfer to the cold reservoir. Determine the minimum theoretical value for T, in K.
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- The heat pump cycle shown in the figure below operates at steady state and provides energy by heat transfer at a rate of 15 kW to maintain a dwelling at 22°C when the outside temperature is Toutside 5°C. The manufacturer claims that the power input required for this operating condition is W cycle = 4 kW. 0 = i Is this cycle possible? Yes No QH = 15 kW bok and Modia Tinside = 22°C kW/K = Heat pump cycle Applying energy and entropy rate balances determine the rate of entropy production, in kW/K. Toutside W cycleThe maximum thermal efficiency possible for a power cycle operating between 1200 F and 225 F isTs diagrams for two reversible thermodynamic power cycles are shown in the following fig- ure. Both cycles operate between a high temperature reservoir at 500 K and a low temperature reservoir at 300 K. The process on the left is the Carnot cycle described in Section 2.9. The process on the right is a Brayton cycle, which is similar to a Carnot cycle, except that the two steps (state 1 to state 2) and (state 3 to state 4) are at constant pressure. Which cycle, if either, has a greater efficiency? Explain.
- At steady state, a power cycle develops a net power output of 20kW while receiving energy by heat transfer at a rate of 20kJ per cycle of operation from a source at a temperature T. The cycle rejects energy by heat transfer to cooling water at a lower temperature of 5mm K. If there are 1nn (engine thermodynamic) cycles per minute, what is the minimum theoretical value for T, in K? mm=4,nn=54 www10. Figure shows a power cycle executed by a gas in a piston-cylinder assembly. For process 1-2, Uz - Ui = 15 kJ. For process 3-1, Q=10 kJ. There areno changes in kinetic or potential ener gy. Determine (a) the work for each process, in kJ, (b) the heat transfer for processes 1-2 and 2-3, each in kJ , and (c) the ther mal efficiency. 4. 2 (kPa) 1 4. V (m³)Problem 1 A power cycle operating between two reservoirs receives energy Qn by heat transfer from a hot reservoir at TH 1888 K and rejects energy Oc by heat transfer to a cold reservoir at Tc=377 K. For each of the following cases determine whether the cycle operates reversibly, irreversibly, or does not verify the second aw of thermodynamics (make all necessary calculation for each case): %3D a) QH=1700 kJ and Wrcle = 1600 b) QH=702 kJ and Qc= 351 kJ c) =94 % d) QH=1700 kJ and Wcl= 1800 kl %3D %3D
- At steady state, a power cycle develops a net power output of 20kW while receiving energy by heat transfer at a rate of 20kJ per cycle of operation from a source at a temperature T. The cycle rejects energy by heat transfer to cooling water at a lower temperature of 5mm K. If there are Inn (engine thermodynamic) cycles per minute, what is the minimum theoretical value for T, in K? mm=04, nn=54 wwwAt steady state, a refrigeration cycle removes 800 kJ/min of energy by heat transfer from acold space maintained at -15o C and discharges energy by heat transfer to its surroundings at20o C. If the coefficient of performance of the actual cycle is 80 percent of that of areversible refrigeration cycle (ideal) operating between thermal reservoirs at these twotemperatures (β = 0.80 βmax), determine:a) Coefficient of performance;b) Power input to the cycle, in kW;c) Heat rejected to the surroundings.Draw sketch and show all calculations.At steady state, a power cycle develops a net power output of 20kW while receiving energy by heat transfer at a rate of 20kJ per cycle of operation from a source at a temperature T. The cycle rejects energy by heat transfer to cooling water at a lower temperature of 5mm K. If there are 1nn (engine thermodynamic) cycles per minute, what is the minimum theoretical value for T, in K?Note: mm=40 nn = mm + 50
- The following processes occur in a reversible thermodynamic cycle: 1-2: 0.2 kg heating at constant pressure 1.05 bar at specific volume 0.1 m3/kg and work done -515 J. 2-3: Isothermal compression to 4.2 bar. 3-4: Expansion according to law pv1./= constant. 4-1: heating at constant volume back to the initial conditions. Using file 3, which figure number is associated the process? ?As shown in the figure, an air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70°F on a day when the outside temperature is 103.5°F. The rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h and the net power input to the air conditioner compressor is 3.45 hp. Step 1 B Inside, 70° F Determine the coefficient of performance for the air conditioner. = Evaporator i 30,000 Btu/h Determine the coefficient of performance of the air conditioner. Determine the power input required, in hp, and the coefficient of performance for a reversible air conditioner providing the same cooling effect while operating between the same cold and hot temperatures. Refrigerant loop Compressor Outside Q + CondenserPlease answer all questions or leave for someone else to answer. A feedwater heater, operating in steady state, has 2 inlets and one outlet, at inlet 1 steam enters at a pressure of 5Mpa, a temperature of 275°C with a mass flow rate of 40kg/s. At input 2 it is liquid water at a pressure of 5Mpa at 40°C and through a surface of 25cm ^2, at output 3 there is a volumetric flow of 0.06m^3/sec. Determine: a) mass flow of input 2 and 3 b) speed at input 1 c) enthalpy at output 3 d) outlet temperature in 3 e) the quality value if any