Problem 4: A car body with mass m and pitching inertia I, is attached to the front and rear axles, mr and mr, by suspension spring k, and dampers bs. Each tire has a stiffness kt. The inputs are the road height profiles rf (t) and r,(t) experienced by the front and rear tires. a) Clearly identify all the degrees of freedom and label them clearly on the diagram below. The center of mass is marked with a O. b) Draw and clearly label all relevant free- body diagrams for the system. ks Car body me, I bs ks bs mr mg r.(t) kt kt 'f(t) www c) Write an equation of motion (Newton's 2nd law) for the rotational degree of freedom of the car body only.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Problem 4: A car body with mass m and pitching inertia I is attached to the front and rear axles,
mr and mr, by suspension spring ks and dampers bs. Each tire has a stiffness kt. The inputs are the
road height profiles rf (t) and r,. (t) experienced by the front and rear tires.
a) Clearly identify all the degrees of freedom and
label them clearly on the diagram below. The
center of mass is marked with a .
b) Draw and clearly label all relevant free-
body diagrams for the system.
L2
L1
Car body me, I
ksbs
Mr
r.(t)
kt
ksbs
kt
m
Tf(t)
mim
c) Write an equation of motion (Newton's 2nd law) for the rotational degree of freedom of the
car body only.
d) How many state variables are required to describe the system?
e) How many modes does the system have?
f) Are any of the eigenvalues of the system matrix purely imaginary (i.e. s=iwn)? Yes No.
Briefly explain your reasoning:
g) Do any of the eigenvalues of the system matrix have positive real parts? Yes No.
Briefly explain your reasoning:
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4: A car body with mass m and pitching inertia I is attached to the front and rear axles, mr and mr, by suspension spring ks and dampers bs. Each tire has a stiffness kt. The inputs are the road height profiles rf (t) and r,. (t) experienced by the front and rear tires. a) Clearly identify all the degrees of freedom and label them clearly on the diagram below. The center of mass is marked with a . b) Draw and clearly label all relevant free- body diagrams for the system. L2 L1 Car body me, I ksbs Mr r.(t) kt ksbs kt m Tf(t) mim c) Write an equation of motion (Newton's 2nd law) for the rotational degree of freedom of the car body only. d) How many state variables are required to describe the system? e) How many modes does the system have? f) Are any of the eigenvalues of the system matrix purely imaginary (i.e. s=iwn)? Yes No. Briefly explain your reasoning: g) Do any of the eigenvalues of the system matrix have positive real parts? Yes No. Briefly explain your reasoning:
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