Problem 2. Suppose that R, S are relations on some set A. (a) Suppose that R, S are reflexive. Prove that Ro S is reflexive. Solution. (b) Suppose that R and S are symmetric. Prove that (x, y) E RoS if and only if (y, x) E SoR. Solution. (c) Give an example of symmetric relations R and S such that Ro S is not symmetric. Conclude that if R and S are equivalence relations, then RoS need not be an equivalence relation. Give an example conforming the last statement. Solution.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 2. Suppose that R, S are relations on some set A.
(a) Suppose that R, S are reflexive. Prove that Ro S is reflexive.
Solution.
(b) Suppose that R and S are symmetric. Prove that (x, y) E RoS if and only if (y, x) E SoR.
Solution.
(c) Give an example of symmetric relations R and S such that Ro S is not symmetric.
Conclude that if R and S are equivalence relations, then RoS need not be an equivalence
relation. Give an example conforming the last statement.
Solution.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2. Suppose that R, S are relations on some set A. (a) Suppose that R, S are reflexive. Prove that Ro S is reflexive. Solution. (b) Suppose that R and S are symmetric. Prove that (x, y) E RoS if and only if (y, x) E SoR. Solution. (c) Give an example of symmetric relations R and S such that Ro S is not symmetric. Conclude that if R and S are equivalence relations, then RoS need not be an equivalence relation. Give an example conforming the last statement. Solution.
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