Problem 10.1.8. The purpose of this problem is to show that ( ( ₁ + 1/2 + 1 ² + ··· + — — ) - 1+ 3 n exists. (a) Let xn show 1- = 0 lim n→∞ (1 + + + 1 2 X1 ≤ x₂ ≤ x3 ≤... + ¹) − In (n + 1). Use the following diagram to 3 4 In (n + 1) 1)) n n+1 (b) Let zn = ln (n + 1) − ( ½ + 3 + · · · •+1). Use a similar diagram to show that 2₁ 22 23 ≤.... (c) Let yn = 1 - Zn. Show that (xn) and (yn) satisfy the hypotheses of the nested interval property and use the NIP to conclude that there is a real number y such that n ≤ y ≤ yn for all n. (d) Conclude that limn→∞ ((1 + 2 + 3 + · · + ½¹⁄) − In (n + 1)) = y.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter2: Equations And Inequalities
Section2.6: Inequalities
Problem 80E
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Problem 10.1.8. The purpose of this problem is to show that
12) - In (n + 1))
n
exists.
(a) Let xn
show
1-
0
0
-
1
lim 1+ +
n→∞
2
(1 + 1⁄2 + 3 +
1
2
1133 +
· + ¹) − In (n + 1). Use the following diagram to
X1 ≤ X2 ≤ X3 ≤…..
3
+
(b) Let zn = ln (n + 1) − ( ¼½ + 3 +
that 2₁ ≤ 22 ≤ 23 ≤..
4
n
n+1
+ „¹₁). Use a similar diagram to show
n+1
=
(c) Let yn
1 - Zn. Show that (n) and (yn) satisfy the hypotheses of the
nested interval property and use the NIP to conclude that there is a real
number y such that n ≤ y ≤ yn for all n.
(d) Conclude that limn→∞ ((1 + 2 + 3 + ... + ¹) − In (n + 1)) = y.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 10.1.8. The purpose of this problem is to show that 12) - In (n + 1)) n exists. (a) Let xn show 1- 0 0 - 1 lim 1+ + n→∞ 2 (1 + 1⁄2 + 3 + 1 2 1133 + · + ¹) − In (n + 1). Use the following diagram to X1 ≤ X2 ≤ X3 ≤….. 3 + (b) Let zn = ln (n + 1) − ( ¼½ + 3 + that 2₁ ≤ 22 ≤ 23 ≤.. 4 n n+1 + „¹₁). Use a similar diagram to show n+1 = (c) Let yn 1 - Zn. Show that (n) and (yn) satisfy the hypotheses of the nested interval property and use the NIP to conclude that there is a real number y such that n ≤ y ≤ yn for all n. (d) Conclude that limn→∞ ((1 + 2 + 3 + ... + ¹) − In (n + 1)) = y.
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