Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Problem 1. The Alternating Series Test states that if the positive sequence {b„} is (1) decreasing, and (2) convergent
to 0, then the series > (-1)"+'bn converges. But what if we drop the assumption that {bn} is decreasing? Is the
n=1
result still true?
Consider the series defined by
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
(-1)"+1bn,
-
2
4
3
8.
4
16
2n
n=1
where the sequence b, is defined by
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4' 3'8'4'16’5'32'
1 1
}
n
2n
(a) Does this sequence {bn} satisfy the assumptions of the Alternating Series Test? Which does it satisfy, and
which does it fail?
1
(b) Show that this series diverges. (Hint: This series can also be written as
Suppose that it did
n
2n
n=1
should
converge. If you add a certain geometric series to it, you're adding two convergent series together, so you
get another convergent series but do you?)
(c) Is the Alternating Series Test wrong? Explain why not.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1. The Alternating Series Test states that if the positive sequence {b„} is (1) decreasing, and (2) convergent to 0, then the series > (-1)"+'bn converges. But what if we drop the assumption that {bn} is decreasing? Is the n=1 result still true? Consider the series defined by 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (-1)"+1bn, - 2 4 3 8. 4 16 2n n=1 where the sequence b, is defined by 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4' 3'8'4'16’5'32' 1 1 } n 2n (a) Does this sequence {bn} satisfy the assumptions of the Alternating Series Test? Which does it satisfy, and which does it fail? 1 (b) Show that this series diverges. (Hint: This series can also be written as Suppose that it did n 2n n=1 should converge. If you add a certain geometric series to it, you're adding two convergent series together, so you get another convergent series but do you?) (c) Is the Alternating Series Test wrong? Explain why not.
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