Problem 1. For this problem, recall the following Maclaurin series, valid for all x E R: x" cos(x) = E (-1)" (-1)" et n!' n=0 (2n)! n=0 sin(x) (2n + 1)!" 72n+1 n=0 It turns out these series are not only valid for all real numbers x; they are also valid for all complex numbers z = x + iy E C, where i = V-1. (a) Calculate i?, i3, and i4 in terms only of ±i and ±1. In general, what is i2n and i2n+1? (Hint: Your answer to these questions will involve a (-1)"-term.) (b) Use the above Maclaurin series to show eil = cos(0) + i sin(0). (c) Prove Euler's identity: en +1 = 0. (Many consider this the most beautiful equation in all of mathematics.)
Problem 1. For this problem, recall the following Maclaurin series, valid for all x E R: x" cos(x) = E (-1)" (-1)" et n!' n=0 (2n)! n=0 sin(x) (2n + 1)!" 72n+1 n=0 It turns out these series are not only valid for all real numbers x; they are also valid for all complex numbers z = x + iy E C, where i = V-1. (a) Calculate i?, i3, and i4 in terms only of ±i and ±1. In general, what is i2n and i2n+1? (Hint: Your answer to these questions will involve a (-1)"-term.) (b) Use the above Maclaurin series to show eil = cos(0) + i sin(0). (c) Prove Euler's identity: en +1 = 0. (Many consider this the most beautiful equation in all of mathematics.)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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