Problem 1: A 2.0 kg box slides on a floor. A friction force of 5.0 N opposes the motion. If the box starts with a speed of 5.5 m/sec, how far does is slide before coming to rest? Answer: d = 6.1 m

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Chapter5: Energy
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Wnet = m(v₁)² = m(v₁)², Wnet = Σ₁ W₁, W = Fd cos 0
Problem 1:
A 2.0 kg box slides on a floor. A friction force of 5.0 N opposes the motion. If the box starts with
a speed of 5.5 m/sec, how far does is slide before coming to rest? Answer: d = 6.1 m
Problem 2:
What is the force a 60.0 kg sprinter exerts backward on the track to accelerate from 2.00 m/sec
to 8.00 m/sec in a distance of 25.0 m, if they encounter a wind that exerts an average force of
30.0 N against them?
Hint: Wnet = Wrunner - Wwind. Answer: Frunner: = 102.0 N
Problem 3:
A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 110 m/sec in 400 m (about a quarter
of a mile) and encounters an average frictional force of 1200 N. What is the work done by the
dragster? Hint: Wnet = Wdragster - Wfriction. Answer: Wdragster = 3.5 × 106 J
Transcribed Image Text:Wnet = m(v₁)² = m(v₁)², Wnet = Σ₁ W₁, W = Fd cos 0 Problem 1: A 2.0 kg box slides on a floor. A friction force of 5.0 N opposes the motion. If the box starts with a speed of 5.5 m/sec, how far does is slide before coming to rest? Answer: d = 6.1 m Problem 2: What is the force a 60.0 kg sprinter exerts backward on the track to accelerate from 2.00 m/sec to 8.00 m/sec in a distance of 25.0 m, if they encounter a wind that exerts an average force of 30.0 N against them? Hint: Wnet = Wrunner - Wwind. Answer: Frunner: = 102.0 N Problem 3: A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final speed of 110 m/sec in 400 m (about a quarter of a mile) and encounters an average frictional force of 1200 N. What is the work done by the dragster? Hint: Wnet = Wdragster - Wfriction. Answer: Wdragster = 3.5 × 106 J
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