Price Pc 0 E V K W G X Quantity Multiple Choice y is vy. Sd Sa+Q Refer to the diagram, where Sd and Dd are the domestic supply and demand for a product and Pc is the world price of that product. Sd+ Q is the product supply curve after an import quota is imposed. The size of the import quota Da
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- Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)Assume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…36 36 option command command option Price Sus Pw+ T 41 eni 16 Pw 1bluow Dus en Q Qg Q4 Q2 Quantity priwol-fot orl 16wens oldst pnivnegmooos ort ni sisb ert priel E 4. PW is the world price and PW + T is the world price plus a tariff. Identify the following: a. The level of imports at PW b. The level of imports at PW + T c. The loss in consumers' surplus as a result of a tariff d. The gain in producers' surplus as a result of a tariff e. The tariff revenue received by the government as a result of a tariff f. The net loss to society as a result of a tariff g. The net benefit to society of moving from a tariff to no tariff boop eshiouo
- The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BDKawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…7. Country A has a tariff on imported TVs. But,the new government of Country A decided tocharge only half the tariffs against TVs fromcountry B, but keep the full tariff against TVsfrom countries C, D, and E. What would be theimpact on______O.A. The price of TVs in CountryAO.B.Quantity of domestic supply in Country AO.C. Quantity of imports in Country AO.D. Quantity of TVS exported by Country BO.E. Quantity of TVs exported by Countries C, D,and E
- The nation of Theopolis recenty put a tariff on the importation of washing machines. Which of the following statements is true based on this information? (a) This tariff harms consumers in Theopolis who buy washing machines (b) This tariff benefts the producers of washing machines in Theopolis (c) This tarif hurts the producers of washing machines in other countries that export to Theopolis (d) The tariff will increase overall weltare in Theopolis Explain all the false answers alsoWhy imposing import quota on necessity products (like onion) may create grievanceamong the consumers? Explain using a suitable diagram. How may government reducethe consumers’ grievance?7. Consider a country that imports a good from abroad.For each of following statements, state whether it istrue or false. Explain your answer.a. “The greater the elasticity of demand, the greaterthe gains from trade.”b. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, there are no gainsfrom trade.”c. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, consumers donot benefit from trade.”
- when covid hit how did it effect tariff in the U.S. economy?Ii, GRAPH O SETTINGS Supply Price of Computers ($) Somest Demand Tariff Amount 1,000 Nw Dom Eglum CALCULATIONS 800 World Price Domestic Quantity Supplied 110 Imports Domestic Quantity Demanded 190 Level of Imports 80 190 Tarf Amount $0 110 Quantity of Computers Taniff Revenue $0> O ho signment - ECN204 021- Introductory Macroeconomics - W2023 apter 17 Assignment i 1 B 02:44:19 W b Success Confirmation 4+ Help
