Price Level Pz P1 AS₁ AS2 ADA AD3 AD2 AD₁ Q1 Q₂ Real Domestic Output Refer to the graph. Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at the intersection of AD₁ and AS1. Suppose that there is economic growth that shifts AS1 to AS 2. Because of the shift from AS1 to AS2, a monetarist following a monetary rule would call for an increase in aggregate demand such that the price level and quantity of real domestic output would be Multiple Choice P4 and Q2. P3 and Q2. P2 and Q2. P₁ and Q2.
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- Look at Figure 2. Assume this aggregate demand diagram represents an economy with government, where: a = exogenous consumption b = the marginal propensity to consume t = the tax rate |= investment G = government spending Y = income Figure 2 Aggregate demand AD, AD. 45° Income What is the equation for the aggregate demand schedule ADo? Select one: O ADO = b+ a(1 - t)G +1+ Y O ADO = a + b(1 – 1)Y + 1+ G O ADO = a + b(1 - t) I+ Y+ G O ADO = b+ a(1 – 1)Y + /+ G Next page > ( Previous page PHILIPSThe graph below depicts an increase in aggregate demand due to an increase in net exports. This increase in aggregate demand is depicted as a shift from AD to AD₁. Price Level LRAS X AD Real GDP AS AD Tools AS, 0 a. In the long run, aggregate supply will adjust to move the economy back to the full-employment level of output. Show this shift using the graph above. Instructions: Use the tool provided "AS₁" to show the movement back to full-employment output. Plot only the endpoints of the line, keeping AS, parallel to AS with the appropriate Intersection (2 points total). b. How does the new long-run equilibrium compare to the Initial full-employment level before the Increase in net exports? O The price level is higher, but output is lower. O The price level is lower, but output remains the same. O The price level is lower, but output is higher. O The price level is higher, but output remains the same.Refer to the information provided in Figure below to answer the question(s) that follow. AS2 AS1 ASo AD1 Y Y2 Y Yo Aggregate output Figure Refer to Figure Assume the economy is at Point A. Lower oil prices shift the aggregate supply curve to ASO. If the government decides to counter the effects of lower oil prices by decreasıng government spending, then the price level will be than Po and output will be than Y0- Select one: a. greater; greater b. less; less C. greater; less d. less; greater Price level
- suppose a Keynesian macroeconomic model is characterized with the following equations: Y = C + I + G Goods markets C = C = 320 + 0.8YdYd = Y − TI = 40 − 40rG = 80T = 50 Money marketsMoney demand:(M/P)d = 500 + 0.8 − rMoney supply: MSP = 800Derive IS and LM equations and derive equilibrium income level and interest rate.In the year 2020, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Drooble are represented by the curves AD2020AD2020 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2021. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADAADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADBADB curve, resulting in the outcome illus- trated by point B. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 0 AD 2020 2 ■ 4 B AS 6 8 10 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) ADA ADB 12 14 16 ? Suppose the unemployment rate is 6% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (6%). If aggregate demand is low in 2021, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is Based on your answers to the previous questions, on the following graph use…Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of anincrease in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.
- The following is an aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. ASLA AS2 AS, P3 P2 AD2 AD1 Q, Real output Assume that the economy is initially in equilibrium at AD1 and AS1 and the real domestic output will be (b) If there is demand pull inflation, then in the short run, the new equilibrium is at point and real domestic output at, (c) In the long run, the nominal wages will rise so that aggregate supply curve shifts from The new equilibrium will be at point (a) The Price level will be with the price level at with the price level at _to _and real domestic output at so the increase in the aggregate demand has only moved the economy along its, (d) Assume that the economy is now initially at equilibrium point W, where the AD 1 intersects the AS1. If there is cost push inflation then: a. In the short run, the new equilibrium point is at point curve. the price level at and real domestic output at, Price levelSuppose that you have an AEF at a price level of p = $100 given by: AEF = 1,200+ 0.40Y Suppose also that for every $1 increase in the price level, desired consumtion decreases by $1. Given this, what is the slope of Aggregate Demand (AD) in the AD-AS model? Note: round your answers to three decimal places.1. Consider the following simple Keynesian model, (i) Rewrite the model into matrix form with Y, C and I as endogenous variables and Go and i as exogenous variables. (The coefficient matrix must be a 3 by 3 matrix.) Y=C+I+Go C = 200+ 0.8Y I= 1000-2000 (ii) Compute the equilibria Y*, C* and I* as functions of Go and i using Cramer's rule. 8Y* (iii) Find and di ƏY* ƏGo (iv) Give an economic interpretation of national income? ƏY* " ƏGo what should the government do if it wants to raise
- Assume that an economy is initially operating at the natural rate of output (full employmentoutput). Use the AD-AS model to illustrate graphically the effects on price and output of areduction in government spending. Explain your assumptions with respect to the range ofaggregate supply of your analysis.A decrease in the price level: a b с Price Level (P) d P2 P₁ a bg Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Q₁ Q₂ AD AD* Real GDP (Q) is illustrated by a movement along the AD curve from point a to b, and leads to an increase in aggregate demand. is illustrated by a movement along the AD curve from point a to b, and leads to an increase in the quantity demanded of real GDP. results in a shift of the AD curve to the right, such as going from point b on AD to point g on AD*. results in a shift of the AD curve to the left, such as going from point f on AD* to point a on AD.Price Level 0 AS₁ a ASO b c Real GDP Refer to the figure above. If aggregate supply is AS, and aggregate demand is ADo, then: a surplus of real output of gh yould f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a shortage of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of a at any price level above g. a shortage of real output would occur occur