Prepare the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2022 using the Marginal costing and Absorption costing methods. Opening inventory Nil Number of units manufactured 5 000 Number of units sold 4 500 Selling price per unit R200 Direct material cost per unit R14 Direct labour cost per unit R23 Variable manufacturing overheads cost per unit R12 Variable selling and administrative cost per unit sold R3 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost R200 000 Fixed selling and administrative costs R400 000

INFORMATION RAW MATERIAL STOCK Meters Cost per metre Total amount Opening Balance (1 Jan 2023) Purchases 25 Feb 2023 600 m R39 500 4 215 m R316 710 2 220 m R72.00 R159 840 25 May 2023 1 680 m R78.00 R131 040 25 August 2023 R82.00 R25 830 Returns: (damaged stock) 25 May 2023 195 m R78,00 Closing balance (31 Dec 2023) 495 m Stock sent to the factory 4 125 m The previous bookkeeper prepared a factory overhead cost note but did not take into account the items listed below. Their total was R44 188. Note that the other cost accounts were adjusted accordingly. Rent Expense Water & Electricity Insurance Office sundry expenses 72 252 51 840 22 050 9570 ⚫Rent must be allocated according to floor space occupied. The factory occupies 500 m², the sales department occupies 300 m²and the office occupies 100 m². 75% of the water and electricity relates to the factory. • Insurance on equipment is allocate in the ratio 3:2: 1 between the factory, sales and office departments. Note that insurance is a…

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Assume absorption costing net income is $42000, beginning inventory consists of O units and ending inventory consists of 840 units, the variable overhead rate is $10 per unit, and the fixed overhead rate is $15 per unit. Determine the net income under variable costing. $63000 $54600 $29400 $21000

The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 7,741 units during a period. The following data are also available: Fixed Unit manufacturing costs of the period $7.00 Unit operating expenses of the period 4.00 1.00 The effect on operating income if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing would be a[n) O $61.920 decrease Ob. 161.928 increase O$54.187 increase d. 554.107 decrease Variable $10.00

Accounting PART B Glico Wings uses FIFO actual costing system. The value of fixed manufacturing cost rate calculated at the end of the year through dividing the actual fixed manufacturing cost by the actual production units. Glico Wings sold only 1 product type called Matcha Mochi which has a selling price $3/unit. Glico Wings prepares income statement using absorption costing as below: 2021 (in $) 2022 (in $) Revenues (Price @ $3) Cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Cost of goods available for sale Deduct ending inventory Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating costs: Variable operating costs Fixed operating costs Total operating costs Operating income 3000 3600 400 700 500 700 700 1400 1600 (400) (240) 1000 1360 2000 2240 1000 1200 400 400 1400 1600 600 640 Additional information 2021 2022 Production 1400 unit 1000 unit Required: 1. Prepare income statement based on variable costing for 2021 and 2022 2. Prepare a numerical…

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