Concept explainers
Prepare the
a. The payment of the P19,000 insurance premium for two years in advance
was originally recorded as Prepaid Insurance. One year of the policy has now
expired.
b. All employees earn a total of P10,000 per day for a five-day week beginning
on Monday and ending Friday. They were paid for the workweek ending
Dec. 26. They worked on Monday, Dec. 29, Tuesday, Dec. 30 and
Wednesday, Dec. 31.
c. The Supplies account had a balance of P4,480 on Jan. 1. During the year,
P11,000 of supplies were bought. A year-end inventory showed that P6,400
worth of supplies are still on hand.
d. Equipment costing P588,000 has a useful life of five years with an P80,000
salvage value at the end of five years. Record the
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- Ehrlich Co. began business on January 2. Salaries were paid toemployees on the last day of each month, and social security tax,Medicare tax, and federal income tax were withheld in the requiredamounts. An employee who is hired in the middle of the month receiveshalf the monthly salary for that month. All required payroll tax reports were filed, and the correct amount of payroll taxes was remitted by thecompany for the calendar year. Early in the following year, before theWage and Tax Statements (Form W-2) could be prepared for distributionto employees and for filing with the Social Security Administration, theemployees' earnings records were inadvertently destroyed.None of the employees resigned or were discharged during the year, and there were no changes in salary rates. The social security tax waswithheld at the rate of 6.0% and Medicare tax at the rate of 1.5% onsalary. Data on dates of employment, salary rates, and employees'income taxes withheld, which are summarized as follows,…arrow_forwardWaterway Company began operations on January 2, 2025. It employs 10 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 12 paid vacation days and 7 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows. Actual Hourly Vacation Days Used Wage Rate by Each Employee Sick Days Used by Each Employee 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 $12 $13 0 10 5 6 Waterway Company has chosen not to accrue paid sick leave until used, and has chosen to accrue vacation time at expected future rates of pay without discounting. The company used the following projected rates to accrue vacation time. Year in Which Vacation Time Was Earned 2025 2026 Projected Future Pay Rates Used to Accrue Vacation Pay $12.45 13.45 (a) Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2025…arrow_forwardPearl Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 11 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days and 8 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows. Actual Hourly Wage Rate 2019 $9 2020 $10 Vacation Days Used by Each Employee 2019 2020 Vacation Wages Payable $ 10 Sick Pay Wages Payable Sick Days Used by Each Employee 2019 6 Pearl Company has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when earned and to accrue sick pay when earned. 2020 Compute the amounts of any liability for compensated absences that should be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and 2020. 2019 7 $ +A 2020arrow_forward
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