Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 , also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 150.mL of a 0.053 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 , also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 150.mL of a 0.023 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardThe following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: AgF(aq)+KCl(aq) →AgCl(s)+KF(aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. ☐arrow_forward
- ENB Assume the densities of all solutions are 1.0 g/ml and their specific heat capacities 4.184 J/g. Experime The enthalpy change of neutralization Part I 3 NH4OH(aq) + HCl(aq)- NH4CI(aq) + H2O(E) 2.1 Equation of reaction: 2.0 M HCI 2.0 M NH.OH Volume Number of moles 0.05 25 ml 25 ml 0.05 Temperature 15 °C 15 °C eaction Initial Temperature,T Final Temperature, T Change in temperature, AT 15 °C 16.5 °C 1.5 °C Calculation of q- in J (q- = - qsa) 2.2 What is the enthalpy change (AH) in kJ.mol, when 1 mol of acid is 2.3 neutralized?arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl, which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq)+NaHCO3(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200.mL of a 0.089M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardPhotoelectron spectroscopy applies the principle of the photoelectric effect to study orbital energies of atoms and molecules. High-energy radiation (usually UV or X-ray) is absorbed by a sample and an electron is ejected. The orbital energy can be calculated from the known energy of the radiation and the measured energy of the electron lost. The following energy differences were determined for several electron transitions: ΔE2 →1 = 4.098 ×10−17 J ΔE3 →1 = 4.854 × 10−17 JΔE5 → 1 = 5.242 ×10−17 J ΔE4 → 2 = 1.024 ×10−17 J Calculate the energy change and the wavelength of a photon emitted in the following transitions. Enter your answers in scientific notation. Use 6.626 ×10−34 J·s for Planck's constant. (a) Level 3 to 2: ______J ______m (b) Level 4 to 1: _____J_____ m (c) Level 5 to 4: _____J _____marrow_forward
- + Titration of Weak Acid with Strong Base A titration involves adding a reactant of known quantity to a solution of an another reactant while monitoring the equilibrium concentrations. This allows one to determine the concentration of the second reactant. The equation for the reaction of a generic weak acid HA with a strong base is HA (aq) + OH (aq) →A (aq) + H₂O (1) A certain weak acid, HA, with a K, value of 5.61 x 106, is titrated with NaOH. Part A A solution is made by titrating 9.00 mmol (millimoles) of HA and 3.00 mmol of the strong base. What is the resulting pH? Express the pH numerically to two decimal places. ▸ View Available Hint(s) pH = Submit Part B pH = VE ΑΣΦ More strong base added until the equivalence point is reached. What is the pH of this solution at the equivalence point if the total volume is 42.0 mL ? Express the pH numerically to two decimal places. ▸ View Available Hint(s) IV— ΑΣΦ Submit ? 16 of 3 Review | Constants | Periodicarrow_forwardWrite a balanced molecular equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, and hydrochloric acid, HCl, are combined. It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (g). + +arrow_forwardSodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl, which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq)+NaHCO3(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a woman suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 50.mL of a 0.027M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would she need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forward
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 , also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid HCl , which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl (aq) + NaHCO3 (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (g)The CO2 gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 50.mL of a 0.081 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardk= 6.33 × 10−3 L·mol−1·s−1. If the initial concentration of XY is 0.150 mol·L−1, how long will it take for the concentration to decrease to 6.25 × 10−2 mol·L−1 ?arrow_forwardComplete the following reaction and balance it. Fe(OH)3(aq) + HCl(aq) → a) FeCl3(aq)+ 3 H2O(l) b) FeCl(aq) + H2O(l) c) Fe(aq) + HOCl(aq) d) FeCl(aq) + 3 OH–(aq) e) H2O(l) + FeCl2(aq)arrow_forward
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