Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Predict the major product(s) for each of the following reactions:

The central structure is a cyclopentene, which is a five-membered carbon ring with one double bond.

1. Reaction with KMnO₄ and NaOH, cold:
   - Reactant: Cyclopentene
   - Reagents: Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in cold conditions.
   - Major Product: ?

2. Reaction with 1) Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O and 2) NaBH₄:
   - Reactant: Cyclopentene
   - Reagents: Mercuric acetate (Hg(OAc)₂) in water followed by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄).
   - Major Product: ?

3. Reaction with HCl:
   - Reactant: Cyclopentene
   - Reagent: Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
   - Major Product: ?

4. Reaction with H₂ and Pt:
   - Reactant: Cyclopentene
   - Reagents: Hydrogen gas (H₂) and platinum catalyst (Pt).
   - Major Product: ?

5. Reaction with Br₂ and H₂O:
   - Reactant: Cyclopentene
   - Reagents: Bromine (Br₂) in water.
   - Major Product: ?

Each arrow leading away from the cyclopentene indicates the expected major product of the reaction when using the specified reagents. Each reaction transforms the cyclopentene in a unique manner based on the reagents and conditions.
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Transcribed Image Text:Predict the major product(s) for each of the following reactions: The central structure is a cyclopentene, which is a five-membered carbon ring with one double bond. 1. Reaction with KMnO₄ and NaOH, cold: - Reactant: Cyclopentene - Reagents: Potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in cold conditions. - Major Product: ? 2. Reaction with 1) Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O and 2) NaBH₄: - Reactant: Cyclopentene - Reagents: Mercuric acetate (Hg(OAc)₂) in water followed by sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). - Major Product: ? 3. Reaction with HCl: - Reactant: Cyclopentene - Reagent: Hydrochloric acid (HCl). - Major Product: ? 4. Reaction with H₂ and Pt: - Reactant: Cyclopentene - Reagents: Hydrogen gas (H₂) and platinum catalyst (Pt). - Major Product: ? 5. Reaction with Br₂ and H₂O: - Reactant: Cyclopentene - Reagents: Bromine (Br₂) in water. - Major Product: ? Each arrow leading away from the cyclopentene indicates the expected major product of the reaction when using the specified reagents. Each reaction transforms the cyclopentene in a unique manner based on the reagents and conditions.
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