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Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:
(a) I
(b) Sr
(c) K
(d) N
(e) S
(f) In
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- Name the following binary ionic compounds. (a) MgF2 (b) Bal2 (c) FeCl2Using Lewis electron-dot symbols to depict the monatomic ions formed from each of the following reactants, predict the formula of the compound the ions produce.(Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.) (a) O and Ca (b) N and Mg (c) Br and Li (d) K and PPredict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) P(b) Mg(c) Al(d) O(e) Cl(f) Cs
- 3. Using electronegativity difference, indicate the type of bond between the following atoms: (a) Li-Cl(b) C-Br(c) F-Cl(d) Br-BrElements in the same group of the periodic table often formoxyanions with the same general formula. The anions arealso named in a similar fashion. Based on these observations,suggest a chemical formula or name, as appropriate, for eachof the following ions: (a) BrO4-, (b) SeO32-, (c) arsenate ion,(d) hydrogen tellurate ion.Answer true or false. (a) The name of a binary ionic compound consists of the name of the positive ion followed by the name of the negative ion. (b) In naming binary ionic compounds, it is necessary to state the number of each ion present in the compound. (c) The formula of aluminum oxide is Al2 O3 . (d) Both copper(II) oxide and cupric oxide are acceptable names for CuO. (e) The systematic name for Fe2 O3 is iron(II) oxide. (f) The systematic name for FeCO3 is iron carbonate. (g) The systematic name for NaH2PO4 is sodium di- hydrogen phosphate. (h) The systematic name for K2HPO4 is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. (i) The systematic name for Na2O is sodium oxide. (j) The systematic name for PCl3 is potassium chloride. (k) The formula of ammonium carbonate is NH4CO3. 39. (a) A covalent bond is formed between two atoms whose difference in electronegativity is less than 1.9. (b) If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is zero (they have identical electronegativ- ities),…
- Which of the following pairs react to form ioniccom-pounds: (a) Cl and Br; (b) Na and Br; (c) P and Se; (d) H and Ba?.Write the formula of the compound that will be formed between these elements: (a) H and F (b) Cs and P (c) Al and ClWrite the formulas of the following covalent compounds. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.) (a) silicon tetrachloride(b) carbon tetrachloride(c) dinitrogen tetroxide(d) dinitrogen oxide
- Answer true or false. (a) The octet rule refers to the chemical bonding patterns of the first eight elements of the Periodic Table. (b) The octet rule refers to the tendency of certain elements to react in such a way that they achieve an outer shell of eight valence electrons. (c) In gaining electrons, an atom becomes a positively charged ion called a cation. (d) When an atom forms an ion, only the number of valence electrons changes; the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus does not change. (e) In forming ions, Group 2A elements typically lose two electrons to become cations with a charge of 12. (f) In forming an ion, a sodium atom (1s22s22p63s1) completes its valence shell by adding one electron to fill its 3s shell (1s22s22p63s2). (g) The elements of Group 6A typically react by ac- cepting two electrons to become anions with a charge of 22. (h) With the exception of hydrogen, the octet rule applies to all elements in periods 1, 2, and 3. (i) Atoms and the ions derived from…Which compound below has the most ionic character? (a) Li-F (b) Na-CI (с) К-Br (d) Rb-I Which compound below has the most covalent character? (a) Li-F (b) Na-CI (с) К-Br (d) Rb-I- Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. If it is ionic, determine whether the metal forms only one type of ion or more than one type of ion. (a) CoCl2 (b) CF4 (c) BaSO4 (d) NO