Concept explainers
The following is the
Debit Credit
£ £
Sales 2,465,000
Other operating income 25,000
Inventory at 1 December 2020 367,000
Purchases 1,245,000
Administration expenses 198,000
Distribution expenses 75,000
Marketing expenses 298,200
Salaries 412,000
Rent 25,500
Energy 15,300
Computer equipment - cost 405,000
Computer equipment -
Motor vehicles - cost 265,000
Motor vehicles - accumulated depreciation 146,000
Non-current investments 26,000
Receivables 388,000
Allowance for receivables 13,000
Payables 252,400
Cash and cash equivalents 250,200
Ordinary £1 shares 560,000
Share premium 26,000
5% debentures 76,000
Interim dividend paid 13,000
Suspense account 21,000
Total 4,004,200 4,004,20
The following information is relevant:
1. Closing inventory at 30 November 2021 is £375,000.
2. On further investigation of the suspense account in the trial balance above, it was discovered that a cash payment made on 1 July 2021 of £21,000 posted to the suspense account represents the cost of purchase of computer equipment.
3. Pyramid Ltd
• computer equipment at 15 per cent on a straight line basis
• motor vehicles at 20 per cent on a reducing balance basis.
4. Depreciation is charged on a monthly basis. No depreciation for the year ended 30 November 2021 has been entered into the accounting records.
5. On 30 November 2021, Pyramid Ltd. decided to write off a trade receivable of £5,500 and to make an allowance for irrecoverable receivables of 3 per cent of the outstanding receivables at that date. No entries have been made in the
nominal ledger accounts.
6. A full year’s debenture interest is to be accrued.
7. Energy costs have been paid up to 30 September 2021. The next invoice
covering the period 1 October 2021 to 31 December 2021 is expected to be for
about £5,200.
8. On 1 July 2021 Pyramid Ltd paid £17,000 for rent to cover the period 1 July
2021 to 31 December 2021.
9. For the financial year ended 30 November 2021, corporation tax is estimated to be £27,800 and the audit fee is estimated to be £8,000.
10. Pyramid Ltd allocates expenses as follows:
• depreciation on motor vehicles is allocated to distribution expenses
• depreciation on computer equipment is allocated to administration expenses
• salary is allocated 80% to administration and 20% to distribution expenses
• energy expenses are allocated 70% to administration and 30% to distribution
expenses
• rent is allocated to administration expenses
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year ended 30 November 2021 and a
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